tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22274625438116798222024-03-19T03:48:54.845-05:00 Essays: Stars of TamoanchanConflicting Essays in scholarship which have been the most engaging research job I have ever done. I have also added, over the years, queries about our "dated" geology with their "computerized" confirmations together with climate changes denied since 1963. The Ten-O'clock News have been telling us to change our clocks for DSL and back again BUT no one as noticed it has been changed, more than a few years ago, from March 31 and October 31, to a week or so earlier or even a week or so later.D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.comBlogger140125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-63655538033761767432019-08-02T21:59:00.000-05:002019-08-02T22:31:06.356-05:00 Tamoanchan: Paradise <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The Aztec Paradise is believed to be illustrated at the Alteteco. One of the</div>
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Buildings at Teotihuacan.</div>
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Painted under the auspices of the Spider</div>
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Lady who is the emblem of Learning, who</div>
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also pours all knowledge from her fingers.</div>
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Somehow, all her knowledge was illustrated by multiple action figures that cover the broad expanse of the walls. Up at the top is a history statement about Water Dog. (A...</div>
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... <i>to be added later</i>) who conquered the Ladder Escarpment of Tepotzlan. </div>
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The Ezcarpment was the watchtower</div>
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where any army could be see for miles</div>
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in any direction in plenty of time to call </div>
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out the militia to the defenses of the mountain passes.</div>
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The plateau above the actual physical ladder was an entrance hole. It had been planned in such a way that the Watchers could pull up the ladder which created</div>
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A safe haven with e all the maize crops they could produce as farmers of their </div>
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plateau milpas.</div>
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Of course, there had to be women to grind the maize every morning so there would be enough tortillas and an olla or many ollas </div>
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boiling hot for their daily meals.</div>
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The milpas on the plateau had enough la d to have at least three plots; one for planting and later harvesting; The second to.lay fallow and the third to be burned so that land could recreate the nutrients idea up by the harvested crops; maize, beans, tomatillas, tomatoes, and chili pods and Pepin seeds.</div>
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A real home for the shrp-eyed watcher.</div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-61632788874930678032019-07-05T19:45:00.000-05:002019-07-06T18:42:10.551-05:00Aztec Calendar or The Maya Popol Vuh Story On Stone?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;">\<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA-2AX8VRh5VX69Oh8K87oAExMBeC4pmnGABkxbFmiXYpyrqrkylju6On_MG6tKM9tG0wfiJ0ngqZjtx3eKCX3WW62frKVJUZafBknsQbb1jIPulkge4wrHdvlSke3B58ZuTymZXDAyQ/s1600/sun+stone.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="426" data-original-width="442" height="385" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA-2AX8VRh5VX69Oh8K87oAExMBeC4pmnGABkxbFmiXYpyrqrkylju6On_MG6tKM9tG0wfiJ0ngqZjtx3eKCX3WW62frKVJUZafBknsQbb1jIPulkge4wrHdvlSke3B58ZuTymZXDAyQ/s400/sun+stone.PNG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Aztec Calendar Stone<br />
or<br />
Maya Story of the Popol Vuh?<br />
by D.M. Urquidi</td></tr>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I can just hear the reaction to that statement:</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ”. . .Or is it the Maya Popol Vuh Story on the Stone?”</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> “Utter Nonsense. The Aztecs are a tribe very </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> different from the Maya.”</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Yet,. all the Codices of Mesoamerica, emphasis the comet and the great </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">damage it did to, not only </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">to the land, but also to the people who had lived in small well-run communities. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There are not many codices that survived Diego de Landa’s book burnings in the Yucatan. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It is the oldest Summary of the Ramirez Codex which not only gav.e the coefficients of the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Aztec Calendar Stone: it also identified the two sections of the Milky Way in Note 21. The </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">author was J. Henry Phillips (1886). </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He gave details about the origins of the first gods and how two of them helped the sun </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">to shine bright and clear in the sky. The sun had just been a pale</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">glimmer in heaven. After the sun became very bright, the coefficients were decided upon. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Note 21 gave the two new trees of the Milk Way their names: The first which contained the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Northern Cross and the RIng Nebula was called the Tree of The Beautiful Rose. The other </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">half near Orion and Ophiuchus was named the Tree of the Warrior.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Borgia was obtained for the Borgia Pope in Rome, but almost burned by children who </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">visited him in the Vatican. The Borgia Pope died alone in his bed. The description of his </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">death indicated that he had been poisoned. The reason was hehad signed the lands of </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">gold {Peruand Mesoamerica) to Spain; only the jungles of Brazil and the Amazon River to </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Portugal. Either someone was very angry with the decision or wanted to make sure the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">decision was never to be changed.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Borgia Codex contained the thirteen weeks of the Trecena but with the top and bottom </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">borders (If they are counted as our Saturday and Sundays) create 364 days for the year. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the 365th day was aided by little feet, that is seldom discussed in clases for those who </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">are only curious. Questions about the footsteps are just ignored as decorative elements </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">for the passages.of days. The rest of the Borgia shows the horrible pagan gods of the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mesoamericans. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">However, the Borgia does include gods who guard four trees of the four quarters of </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the world, in spite of the fact that most codices only indicate a tree broken in half. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It must mean that the Borgia Codex was redesigned in Rome.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Zouche-Nuttal is separated by red lines which cut off different phases of Mixtec </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">history on the western coast of Mesoamerica. The first part of the Creation story so</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">app</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">earrs to have been done during post-conquest days; mostly because the first god </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">on the first page steps out of the waters before the dry earth was created included the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">cog-wheel in a stylized version of those who created a cog-wheel for the twenty days of </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">the month and another for the Trecena count.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On the other hand, the Marid Codex was patched from two different segments. The first </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">was thought to have been the original Madrid and the second half, called the Troana, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">was “maybe” part of the first at one time. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This Codex seems to have the dates of the event within the Serpent Calendar M-12 to M-18 </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">as it occurred. The Troana segment gave the Maya details of the story as they were </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">described the Serpent calendar in two different books of the Popol Vuh, And it continues </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">until the carvings of the Wooden Manikins. It begins with two glyphs (thought to be </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">two zeros) on the badly damaged M-112. All the human figures of the Troana walk </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">towards the previous pages. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Serpents in the Horizontal Trecena flip from facing left to facing right and back </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">again. there are also twisted locations for individual glyphs of the Serpent Calendar. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Madrid, sems to have inserted the “Rocking back and forth of the earth” from </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Roy’s “The Maya of the Chumayel” Or else he read the Hopi’s ninth prophecy with </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the same implication; the Earth really, at some point in ancient history, actually </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">rocked on a day/night spin. Why? How? No one knows for sure; except the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">astronomers; who realized the year was longer by 5.25 Days or 1.015 hours per </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">its day/night spin, still while earth remained on its 360 orbit around the sun.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One must not forget Rome who decidedthat the Serpent Ccalendar had to begin </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">with One-IMIX, not One-IK in the yearv1584 for Mesoamericans. Recorded in the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Book of the Year” by several different native historians. With One Imix,the Horizontal </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">trecenaa willnot mesh with the Vertical.Trecenta. One must use One IK as the starting</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">point. To ensure one does npt use ONE IMIX, there is a double KIMI at the 46 and 47th</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">columns. to warn you that it must be started with One IK</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In short, this summary of missed details is contrary to what we all have learned in</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">classes about Mesoamerica. There is one detail, no one has ever noticed: INAH </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">stated in their explanation and short history of the stone in English and Spanish, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">that the Aztec calendar was located in the southeast corner of the main Plaza in </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mexico City. I had presented the fact as true.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Later I reviewed the colored pictures I had used, and discovered that the researcher </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">noted “en 1790, elle fut deplacee portee a la Tour Occidentale…” Hey, Occidentale is </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">translated as WEST even though I left out the accent marks, it did not change the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">translation from French to English and it was the “13a edition, [in] 1996.” The writer </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">at least got the colors correct.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Even so, it indicates a secondary error; that of 1532 and 1538 maps of Lake Texcoco </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">which are both literally upside-down and flipped east to west. No one seems to want </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">to translate Italian found on the 1938 map either. Nor are they able to identify the</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">headless statue with the sun behnd it, found in the main plaza.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">THE END</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-3691122551164906172019-07-05T08:41:00.003-05:002019-07-06T18:55:11.467-05:00The "Hand oif God" or The Blue God[dess] of the Moon<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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By D. M. Urquidi
2019</div>
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NASA’s “Hand of God”
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Greenwich Observatory </div>
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via Harvard University
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Astronomy is a fairly new discipline, although it had been studied by kingdoms, and official observatories for eons. The biggest telescopes have only been designed recently. Not until the epoch called the “Dark Ages” when the Inquisition of the Church decided astrologers and chemists were agents of the devil, did astronomy become an acceptable discipline.<br />
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In 1516, Pope Paul VI decided all names for the stars and planets should be replaced by Angels, Prophets, Apostles. The “Lady of the Blue Star” had to be replaced by Mary, the Mother of God whom he honored with the name “The Immaculate Conception.” <br />
The problem encountered by the Pope was the fact that every religion in the world, no matter how primitive, or isolated they were, for example, Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Their main goddess was a blue star. This Blue Star entity was the Mother/ Creator of all children. (Melville) Yet, she was a virgin goddess. And the Blue Star [at first called an extra Bright Moon to be honored as sent by God] was her origin. (In Apollona of Tyana).
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When I went to Hawaii in 2003, the Conference I attended sponsored Luau. Several hula dancers performed at the end of the barbecue. The first dancer was dressed in a white sparkling top and skirt. A tall white feathered headdress firmly secured to her head. Her dance started normally, not too interesting since I could never do a hula.
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After a short hula display, she began to sign water travel with her hands. Suddenly, the light over her headdress changed to a blue sheen and it remained there for the rest of the dance. I was in shock.
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I had bought a book a long time ago, Leani Melville's called “The Children of the Rainbow.” The Goddess of the Blue Star was called URI. She was the goddess in the upper half of the Northern Cross, commonly known as Cygnus. When the missionaries came to the Islands, they changed three letters of the alphabet, T= K; W=V; R=L. They were positive that the natives were children of the Devil. ULI became an evil sorceress.
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In the Greek Orthodox Church of Russia, the Black Virgin was the Mother of Christ. Many Russian male children are still called Yuri or Yori. Was she re-painted in black robes so she would not be destroyed by church oppression? <br />
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Later, in eighth century AD, Charles the Great was brought up witth the doctrines of the Byzantine Orthodox Church which was located all throughout Europe and the Islands of the North. When he became Emperor, one of the decisions he made was to change the name and language of his version of Church to the “Western Roman Empire.”
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He ordered coins struck at Aix.where he built his new church he dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who garters were placed in a reliquary enshrined on the altar. Charles then ordered new coins inscribed with his new titles, “Carlos Imperator.” “Renovator of the Roman Empire” and “Christian Religion.”
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The image of Mary, the Blue Star of the Mar (sea [or the Blue sky]) was and still is strong in the Roman Church. Pope Paul VI decided that there was was enough of paganism in the Church; yet, he felt the Blue Star was too prominent in the minds of the people. In 1516, he had his priests collect information from all the religions of the world wherever there was a God, who had a ”virgin mother,” associated with a blue star.<br />
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Now, this Chart exists in a manuscript called “Virga Aurae.” (Ts Copywrite version is available on the web.) The chart contains 72 religions. One does not attempt to destroy 72 religions. The Pope decided it was only necessary to create a more sacred version of the Virgin. Instead of fighting paganism, he decided to join them with a very important Papal Bull confirming the Virgin Mother of Christ was to be identified in the church doctrine. She was herewith to bear the title of the ”Immaculate Conception.“<br />
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In Mexico she stands on a black Crescent Moon. This indicates her volcanic origin; because the following monument has been renamed Coyolxauhqui/Tlaltecuhtli, it is quite possible this icon was not meant to be the Moon Reflected in the Lake called Texcoco. Another more recent study [infers] Coyolxauhqui may instead be, the goddess of the Milky Way.” [Miller, M. and Taube, K. (1993. 68)] <br />
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The Moon Goddess
Two goddesses have acquired a similar myth. First, Tlaltecuhtli, the male Earth lord was also a female goddess with the same name who was born in a burning tree. (The Milky Way) She became the mythological Mixtec goddess painted blue, who was the source of heavenly power and approved for the dynasty of Apuala and Tilontango. [<br />
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Bodley Codex, Lamina 1-1]
Her counterpart from the Aztec world named, Coyolxauhqui, had the same star myth as that of Tlaltecuhtli. The first pair were decapitated with one direct “shear thrust” between two volcanoes Popocatepetl and Iztacihuatl, the white snow covered goddess.<br />
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The latter is part of the Milky Way as the Summer Triangle whose main star; NASA’s “Hand of God” near Vega, is in a similar triangle constellation, called the Compass near Chile. It is the same constellation but due to the shifting view of northern stars seen below the Equator the name changed to Compass. This iis a theory<br />
that coulld be tackled by an Atroomer who is interested in the Mesoamerican cultures.<br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> In Peru our Summer Triangle has Vega as its apex instead of Deneb. (Baur & Dearborn 1995, 106) due to the 23.5 degree twisting spin which caused us to view the Mlky Way as a “broken tree.” in Mesoamerican mythology.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The “Hand of God“ is a Nebula, also called the Ring Nebula, seen as part of the Tree (Milky Way) of the Beautiful Rose (Phillips,1883, Note 21)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The exception was that </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> was not born in a burning tree. Instead she was the meteorite star-sister of Blue Hummingbird of the South, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Huitzilopochtli.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> When she found her mother, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatlicue</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, was pregnant as an earth goddess who had no husband, it was her sole desire to destroy her mother for her indiscretion. So </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (shown above with a knife in her mouth) and her brothers, the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Centzon Huitznahua</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> [the stars of the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Via Lacta</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">: the Milky Way] attacked her mother. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Miller and Taube continued their narrative </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“...Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> “might be the Moon Goddess was already an established conclusion in other publications (1978, XI, 96) in Newsweek.”</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nevertheless, both </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tlaltecuhtli </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">had a similar story. The Moon and Coatlicue, were joined into one disaster; but the other myth contained both </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tlaltecuhtli</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> booth of whom had been dismembered and thrown down to earth. Their bodies were not torn apart; instead fell as smaller meteorites to earth.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There was a clear distinction between Aztec </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatlicui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the center of the earth with </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mitztl,</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the Aztec Moon goddess. The other two were the Mixtec </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and the Aztec </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tlaltecuhtli.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The first pair were parted with one direct “shear thrust” that split the land from the Puerto Rican Trench all the way across Mexico through two previously mentioned volcanoes to Baja California.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The latter is part if the Milky Way as the Summer Triangle whose main star; NASA’s Hand of God near Vega, is in a similar triangle constellation, called the Compass near Chile. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I discovered, due to the shifting view of northern stars seen below the Equator. In Peru, our Summer Triangle has Vega as its apex instead of Deneb. (Baur & Dearborn 1995, 106) It is possible, therefore, that Coimpass may be the same constellation called the Summer Triangle found further Niorth in Mexico. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The second pair of moon goddesses were torn apart, head, torso, arms and legs; all pieces thrown down to earth, but only </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> had the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Centzon Huitznahua </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">come down to commiserate for her bad luck in the battle against her parent Coatlicue, who she had accused of illicit behavior.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Because of the disparity between the two pairs of goddesses, there is no doubt that </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Miztzli </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">was, and is, the original name of the “forgotten” Moon.</span><img height="200" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/w7d9TBU89uu2qf_xxHJNXN3W8h35gVvUyq8njN54lU1jLcPXdsTroLjBglPrFkJKPUlx7Jkj_zYAut1Ys5KXcrlbkyFdgkfrG0zPGZ8lhSjjzDoPR5bj5GzYNF4cRD4TnunojDY" style="border: none;" width="150" /></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">B with Tears of Gold from the Eyes</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vaillant G, (1941, pl. 56).]</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This image of an Olmec helmeted goddess with the same rounded dimensions, has three glyphs under each eye. The glyph to each eye have a “cross with four even arms and in each of four spaces there is a circle. The middle glyph is partially obscured, It may be seen clearer in the second [b] view of Metztli was the name identified by George Vaillant in 1941. Yet, this monumental head, created in the style of boulder-sized heads, wears the same type banded helmet as the Olmec heads without glyphs for identification.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The moon’s first view appears to be a museum copy [Fig: a]. On the other hand, Fig: b has all the attributes of the Olmec boulder heads. Glyphs flowing with tears directly under her eyes appear to be the same as the single tear flowing from. However, a closer examination of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> shows that the tears flow from the end of a rod, marked with squares as if to measure distance.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When the meteoritic stones plunged in the Atlantic Ocean, they created a “sheer thrust” across the Gulf of Mexico as far as the San Andreas fault line in the Gulf of Baja California.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As a result, the volcanic mountain range in central Mexico rose into the sky. In this way the body of the land south of the mountains was separated from Lake Texcoco contained within the caldera of the volcano </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Popocatepetl.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Because of the extra height of the mountain range, the Full Moon would obliterate the stars reflected in the lake when it was in the sky. There the Moon would reflect itself in the waters of the whole lake.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Miztztl</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">i, after her body was removed from her head, the tears from her eyes were released into the Balsas River o the Pacific Ocean and through the Papaloapan River to the Atlantic Ocean. The view of the two ear plugs, end as a knife, while her slightly extended tongue clearly is another knife blade, just as </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatlicue</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> who has one in her mouth. Both of these goddesses had their body removed by the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">barranca</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. However, the lower Balsas Valley did not get chopped into pieces.It was only a geological “sheer thrust,” a clean cut asm a barranca between the volcanoes. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Before 1941, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Metztli</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the Goddess, Keeper of the Moon, the night, and the farmers, was buried together with the Sun Stone at the southeast corner of the National Palace at the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Parque Tezozomoc</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Her name here in a </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">schema</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> by the reconstruction archaeologists in the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Scientific American</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> magazine, dated August, 1984 shows </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatlicue</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> buried next to the stone of the Sun even though both the names: the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sun Stone</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> and </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Metztli. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">as the moon, were used, and stated previously, by George Vailant in 1941. He did admit the Sun Stone, even with all the day names on it, constituted a useable calendar system. He was only recording what was on the stone.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">By 1978, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Metztli</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the moon, postulated it was </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatlicue </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">who was buried next to the Sun Stone. And again, in 1984,.she was again renamed as </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhqui</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, the sister of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Huitzilopochtli </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">even though her location was on the northeast corner in the Great Temple. (1984,85) </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The name of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatlicue</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> got lost in the shuffle as the central iconic image on the Sun Stone. Even so, she was carved as a huge full figure female with two serpents facing each other as her head; which confirmed her origin with the Sun Stone., As its main central head with a knife in her mouth surrounded by the two serpents at the edge of the Sun Stone</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The area below the volcanoes, the Balsas Valley, changed to a different temperature zone ranging from 12.5 to 28 Centigrade.It became the valley where “</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">primavera nunca muere</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.” [Spring never dies.] The other river of tears of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Miztzli, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the moon goddess, where once men could also pan for gold, was the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Papaloapan </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">River which empties into the Gulf of Mexico.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Conclusion</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tlaltecuhtli is</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> part of the Milky Way as the Summer Triangle whose main star; NASA’s “Hand of God” near Vega, in a similar triangle constellation, called the Compass near Chile due to the shifting view of northern stars seen below the Equator where in Peru, our Summer Triangle has Vega as its apex instead of Deneb And because of our 23.5 degree spin, both north and south of the equator, one can discover </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">changes in the direction of constelllations ommonly observed in the sky.</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-73141797289421880592019-05-10T03:35:00.004-05:002019-05-10T11:46:17.747-05:00Is There a Climate Change in Texas?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I live in Austn Texas. Has anyone noticed the Climate Changes here?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Austin Texas in May has always been, not warm months, but instead, very warm months.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">However, this past April was almost a dry month with very little rain, until the Middle orf May, when it</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">suddenly turned chily. even with a hot sun during the day. Horribly strong rain storms have attacked</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">our state for days at a time. bUT ALL DRING THE MONTH OF MAY,not April.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Has our climate changed tio northern April and May weather patterns? If so does anyone happen tio know where our </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">North Pole is located? The last I read about it, about two or three months aqo, was in a Science note that our North</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Pole had migrated to a new location over Russia.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Is there any further information about this? Way backi in 2007 a curious reporter for the Tampa Tribune happened</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">to notice that the ends of there in and out runways at the airport had men painting azimuth degrees that were 10 </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">degrees different from the original numbers that had been there. Has this happened again? Have the azimuth </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">degrees have been altered so the planes can find airport arrival runways in different cities?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Is Texas the only state that has had changes of clkimae? Have northern weather patterns traveled south?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Or is this my oi=]imagination</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-27702937264264854272019-05-08T10:43:00.001-05:002019-05-08T23:09:29.902-05:004 AHAU 8 KUMK'u<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4 AHAU 8 KUMK’U</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">By D, M, Urquidi</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">04-08-2019</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I have never chosen to visualization of any glyph text in depth, but in this case the following information was submittd to the Internet by David Stuart: </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> “</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In the correlation I’ve made the “three stone-binding glyph” (see: Quirigua <wbr></wbr>Stela C, A6) is a reference to the three “Nameless k’alaj tuun days,” they are the first three (nameless k’alaj tuun) days in the Maya Long Count calendar. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The “k’alaj may glyph” (see: the Tablet of the Cross, C3) is a reference to the five “nameless k’alaj may days”, to the last five “nameless k’ahlaj tuun days” of the last 260-years before 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ajaw 8 Kumk’u.” (David Stuart, 2011)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The number thirteen is extremely important to any calculation David computed regarding astronomy, His most prominent example is 13.0.0.0.0; 4 AHAU 8 KUMK’U for the beginning of a new era of 260 YEARS?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Number of DAYS is actually 270 for three seasons of 90 days each. The 260 is probably a medical number based upon a human pregnancy. The Maya use of the 26(0) is 26 weeks or half of 52 weeks in a year. The 260 has been calculated ever since Rome decided the Maya had to be calculated with the European version of a calendar when the First Month of the Year was introduced to Mexico in 1584, as 0 POP. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 1584, Rome identified 0 POP as the first month of the New (European-type) Mexican Year. inferred in the Madrid Codex but not identified there as a year. [Its date was taken from July 26.] Then, also in the Madrid, in the SERPENT CALENDAR, 1-IMIX was placed as the First Day of the First Week of 52 Weeks which was taken from February 8th. (Castillo-Torre, 1955, 193)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Maya scribe for the Horizontal Trecena [here called the Serpent Calendar], then placed a very prominent </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">caveat.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Immediately after week 46, that began with KIMI [Death], another KIMI was placed after IK in week 47, where MANIK would have gone.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The double </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">caveat</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of KIMI is a specific warning that the Horizontal Trecena could not mesh with the Vertical version if the IMIX was used as the First day of the year, displayed here:</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Trecena</span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b0f00; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Trecena with the Names </span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b0f00; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">of the Year Bearers in Four Dialects.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Four Versions of the "Vertical Trecena"</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="317" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ttHzezFW726LYNRLsaZR0GZiGMq8Qykd6ptVB7Ny2Qc3N9flj7Fi3XTRvRq6ec_FP_8PBwzXcrz9T2g5YbiEY0ii5HM20-gqcEQT-r9TJKK-0lrHXcn2N7dcmtIAGVjH9msWNKc" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="540" /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ig., 01: Vertical Trecena with a </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> at the beginning</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and another </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> at </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Thirteen</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">! </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Did anyone understand that there was a Vertical AND a Horizontal Trecena? Or that the 01 to 13 is and was never counted with the Day Names?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One to thirteen had its own purpose: that of an agricultural cyclical “loop;” as a control in maintaining a fertile harvest in three different years for milpas. The first mipa was to be planted; the second was to be left dormant; while the third was to be burned in order to plant the corn the following year. In that sequence each milpa could guarantee an good harvest. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Since few archaeologists study farming before going out into the field, few understand why such milpas had to be maintained. The farmers had tio feed their families as they harvested their crops; then they had to make sure that their families could afford what they did not have time to create for themselves. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">David Stuart made another reading the dates:</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I disagree with the underlined text in </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Note II</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. Using the “three stone-binding glyph” as the “three nameless k’alaj tuun days”, the “k’alaj may glyph” and the “stone-binding glyph” as the “nameless k’ahlaj tuun days” 260 Haab’ equals 93600 days + 1363 “nameless k’alaj tuun days” or 94963 days.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On page 221 of THE ORDER OF DAYS (Stuart 2011) . . . . .</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Another. . . . . is that the three stones of the Stela C text refer to . . . . . a geometric ideal that’s reflected in several different kinds of triadic arrangements and dimensions in Maya cosmology. As we’ve seen, three part divisions of space are common in the Mesoamerican , most obviously in the fundamental division of the worl. . . .; . into sky, earth, and Underworld.“</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“I’m reminded also of the basic three part movement perceived in the coursing of celestial bodies across the sky, emerging from the east, running above the earth and noon and setting in the west, what K’ikché Maya of today call “the three sides, the three corners.” </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“In other words, we need not link the hearth of Maya </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Creation mythology to a specific constellation of stars..”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Actually, there is a constellation that can be referred to as the THREE CORNERSTONES OF MAYA MYTHOLOGY: THE NORTHERN CROSS [also called Cygnus; and the SUMMER TRIANGLE.] The LAST NAME is specifically A TRIANGLE. DENEB is the apex star in the Tree of the Beautiful Flower. Deneb is a nebula to the east of Vega another important star in the triangle, His designation is NCG7000. It also has the appearance of a skull with an open mouth. Deneb also is northwest of the star VEGA.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <wbr></wbr> Four Versions of the "Vertical Trecena"
Four Versions of the "Vertical Trecena"
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix1KW2P5-WFjzjtH9veOMxkX6XprHyEzgNIql56UEDYuob-ackxaSRtsAeqbRKZdaztz-gPA5RDMVPr1U27lQGDFOgMmI6BT96J_qZpau_h4wQ9QHRk4ickka13XBLrqDikPRXC5SjGA/s1600/Twin+Comet+w%253Atail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="238" data-original-width="325" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix1KW2P5-WFjzjtH9veOMxkX6XprHyEzgNIql56UEDYuob-ackxaSRtsAeqbRKZdaztz-gPA5RDMVPr1U27lQGDFOgMmI6BT96J_qZpau_h4wQ9QHRk4ickka13XBLrqDikPRXC5SjGA/s320/Twin+Comet+w%253Atail.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">fig:, 02: The Lord of the Underworld,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">with the “venus:” glyph of two star forms</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There are two stars dropping ot of the upside down ’venus’ glyph of Two Comets, Or two Spear Heads on One Shaft. The source of light will come from the great sun of the headdress of the Lord of the Dead who is sounding the death bells that will announce death to all from the serpentine comets falling from the bells.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The other half of the Milky Way is called the Tree of the Warrior [Orion]. Not a problem since it is on the other side of the world. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“To me, the sense is more general and overarching, clarifying that on the day of Creation, the gods established a three part dimension to the universe, complementing . . . . other numbers,. . . . .reflected in the structures of the cosmos.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Returning to the textual description of the episode, just what is meant by the “changing of the image” or “changing of the mask”? . . . . . Perhaps the word k’oj refers to masks, images, or faces that should be equated in some manner with the three sacred stones dedicated on that day by the gods. I suggest this as a possibility because we’ve known that three stone heads or masks along a celestial band comprise an important cosmological symbol for the Classic Maya, most often manifested as small portrait heads attached to “sky-belts” worn by Maya kings as . . . . . for period-ending rituals. The ‘change of masks” . . . . refer to the idea of the cosmos getting a new identity of some type-a makeover of sorts-which in turn became symbolically reflected in the ritual dress of Maya kings, and especially in their cosmic belts</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If the Cosmos acquired a new face or “mask,” the thing to do would hv been to look at the myths of a cosmic disturbance; not only at the Maya but also at the rest of Mesoamerica. A good place to start would have been with the Aztec Sun Stone., discovered buried in the Southeast corner of the Zocalo in 1790 </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">during rthe repairs of the Main Plaza.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It is how to read the stone clearly as a Wind/Motion glyph using the Epochs of the Sun as its focal points. The disaster began with the Great Wind of Ehecatl confirmed in the Popol Vuh in that order; nott of the Ocelots, who left the caves when the men searched for food at home.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">After the Great Wind came the7 Rain of Fire. which was quenched by the waters of Tlaloc’s wife, Chalchiuhtlicue. [This now relates to a wife who cools the ardor of a man.] After her flood, the caves were unsealed. The sun was still too bright to be out in the daylight, so the men would walk to their milpas in the cool of the evening to try to find their homes. When a man was alone, the hungry ocelots would attack. It was necessary for the men to travel in groups thereafter.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As for when the “sky changed its face;” it was after the stone from the sky fell into the Caribbean Sea that the skies had been changed because the waters of the flood burst over the mountains. This had been an excellent reason to seal up the caves.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">”On page 216-219 of THE ORDER OF DAYS (Stuart 2011) . . . read:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“a. </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This 4 Ahau 8 Kumk’u date is explained . . . . in the inscription of a tall monument erected in . . . Quiriguá, Guatemala, known to archaeologists as Stela C.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“b.</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The left side begins with an Initial Series date, a Long Count, written as 13.0.0.0.0 4 Ahau 8 Kumk’u. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Even though there were </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">NO</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> month names until 1584, when Rome insisted that the Maya had to have months that were named properly”.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“A record of the events . . . . .(see page 218). In the first we find a small X-like element, which we know from Maya syntax represents the core or “root” of a verb. There is some evidence, not completely secure as yet, that this X-sign reads jel , a word in Maya languages. . . . . . meaning </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“to switch”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> or </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“to change-over”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">‘What changed?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> . . . . . . . that the Quiriguá glyph is a shortened form of the word koj ba, perhaps pronounced and spelled sometimes as k’o-ba. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“The best reading of this word, I believe, is based on the root k’oj, meaning “image, mask.” In Yucatec Mayan, the equivalent of k’ohbäil, “image, form, portrait, “ and in Ch’ol Mayan the equivalent is k’ohbäjil, with a somewhat related meaning of “head, face.”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Both of these are in turn related to the widespread Mayan word k’oj, meaning “mask.”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The idea . . . . . . . . . .centers on the key notion that one’s head or face is what conveys one’s image and identity. The larger glyphic phrase therefore may. . . .mean something like this: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“jehlaj k’oj baah, </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the face-image changed</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Rather enigmatic. . . . . . Next comes a glyph with the number three, but it’s not a date. It’s another sentence that reads:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“ux k’ahlaj tuun</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Thrice are bound(?) the stones”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“This refers to an important ceremony of stone dedication,. . . . . during a period ending, when the.three . . . . . bound together as a mark of its competition. Here, three stones were similarly set together in primordial time.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“QUIRIGUÁ Stela C</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (left side; the events)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. jehlaj k'o'b' </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The hearth was changed</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. k'ahlaj ux tuun </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">three stones were tied.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Of course, this would infer the Milky Way made its first appearance in the sky. and the Northern Cross (Cygnus) was clearly identifiable as the Summer Triangle.</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">‘9. i uhtiiy k'al tuun naah itzam[naa]j:</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. . . . .. </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the Naah Itzamnaaj stone binding</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“10. ha' tz'am tuun: </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">{or] . . . . the Water Throne Stone </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Remark:</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> according to me </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the Naah Itzamnaaj stone binding</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> refer. . . . . to the third “nameless k’ahlaj tuun day”. It also refers to the connection between [from] the upperworld [to] and the underworld.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Obviously, when the stones fell from the sky [upper world] into the Caribbean Sea. [Lower world]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“After these three “nameless k’ahlaj tuun days”, “the birth [in this case], the (re-)creation of the Maya calendar . . . .”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This also follows the Popol Vuh, and the Aztec Sun Stone.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The inference here is that the 260 days became the official count of the extra days instead of the correct 270-days for three seasons: Spring, Summer, and Autumn. Was it inferring that the caves remained closed for that length of time? Or in that a baby was born when the caves had been unsealed?</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-8906475589004459782019-05-07T12:46:00.002-05:002019-05-07T12:54:12.980-05:00Four Versions of a Vertical Trecena<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Four Versions of the "Vertical Trecena"</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="317" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ttHzezFW726LYNRLsaZR0GZiGMq8Qykd6ptVB7Ny2Qc3N9flj7Fi3XTRvRq6ec_FP_8PBwzXcrz9T2g5YbiEY0ii5HM20-gqcEQT-r9TJKK-0lrHXcn2N7dcmtIAGVjH9msWNKc" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="540" /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If one looks at this chart and reads the names associated with the numbers, one to thirteen, one finds a similar name for the 13 and for the following 01. It does not matter what the language, nor where it is located Withot the words cionnected tto the number one </span><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CANNOT use the "Horizontal Trecena" which is found iu the Madrid Codrex as the Serpent Calendar,. to mesh into the "Vertical Trecena."</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">As it is, when using Rome's name for the FIRST DAY OIF THE MAYA YEAR; IMIX, as the first glyph indicates, is a deliberate error, inserted by Rome. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There is no way there is a giood match., The exception is that the scribe who drew out/ the Serpent Cakendar of the Madrid Codex inserted </span></h4>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a caveat<span style="font-weight: normal;"> in Columns 46 and 4?.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span>CIMI <span style="font-weight: normal;"> IK</span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Chuen CIMI [<i>should be</i> MANIK]
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If MANIK is used steadd of CIMI, and the last columns finished with the First column being placed into column 52; the Horizontal Trecena will slide Manik into secoind place as the Vertical Trecena continues=as a proper "loop" for three more agricultural years of nourishing the milpas in a proper sequence..
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">For those who do not know how to create the Horizotal Trecena, one must remember that each column only rotates with the four units found in the vertical version by itself . The last glyph moves always to the top witthin EACH cycle of twenty working days per week.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>CONCLUSION</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Four working days per week is the same concept we have of only working Monday through Friday with two days of rest.</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-41048760110568965392019-05-03T17:05:00.001-05:002019-05-03T17:05:36.448-05:00A Battle for the Eyes: Glaucoma vs Cataracts <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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How many people have Glaucoma or Cataracts </h3>
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I went t a gathering of friends a while back and heardthat Cataracts go for long time befre they can be seen in the eyes. The person who told me that was ovr 65.</div>
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I immediately decided it was a great push to sell an eye operation, even though such medical procedures provide glowing reports of sight inprovement many of those who had got the medcial advice and have been given eye exams never had cataracts to begin wih. There are many who never had cataracts before (or those having been cured from the threat of cataracts even after having had such procedures.<br />
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in 96, I turned 66 yo. I was surprised when my most trusted optomitrist told me I now had Social Security and they wouid pay for Lasik surgery on my eye. Why I asked? Well, you do have a cataract in one eye.<br />
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I am now 87 and never had any sugery for cataracts.<i> I can still count leaves on high tree branches and wires strung acoss the sky on poles that carry electricity. But when I goi toi get an eye exam, hoping I can get a pair to read wih, I get a great variety oif excuses; en</i><i>ding always being told I have cataracts,</i><br />
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<i>Sometimes, I( am treated lke a fooil,.The examninber will ssay "Oh, I have to call a girl who will hold your eyelds up because the are drooping so, I cannot see the eye properly after shooting the eye with air with the machine for glaucoma, </i><br />
<i> The oher excuse is that cataracts may take many years to grow.</i><br />
<i>Then why haven't I gone blind yet?</i><br />
<i>'</i><br />
<i>Bow about all those success stories? Did those people have cataracts? Or did they believe they mi</i><i>ght have them?</i></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-61026702770873830472019-05-03T16:13:00.002-05:002019-05-03T16:13:29.307-05:00Climate Problems<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Climate Problems</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">World problems: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Glaciers are melting, also Perma-frost Arctic areas have leaning trees that no longer</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Can survive in the softening earth.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mountains: cold areas are getting warmer. Ice is more fragile</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Flooding in the mountain valleys. A new thing in the Swiss Alps.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ______________________________________________</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“People Created” problems</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ocean Jetties built out into the ocean in order to keep drifters out of expensive Hotels privatized beaches turned out to be more dangerous than helpful.. In 1982 I was in Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, near the Pacific Ocean. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A few yearrs before I arrived, boulder jetties were run our into the ocean. The money men</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Decided that the beach near Tapachula was the perfect place to build a cove for the Tourist trade.Restaurants would be basic palm covered roofs and plank tables and benches. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A very modern Rest Room was created and everything was good to go. People could take a cruise down the Pacific from San Diego, California, and visit different coves along the way. Tourist items be made available, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The beaches in the area were pristine and very wide. Epensive hxmes were built along a brand new tarmac road with modern lights for night driving. And a sand digging machine was purchased for any extra said brought by storms or normal wave action.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The exception was NOT ONE person knew what the wave action would do. The young lady of 20 years or so took us on a short tour of the area. She said the beach had been her playgroundl when she was younger. Part of her tour included the remains of her old home on the Beach. It was a red brick corner of what she told us once was the family house. THe house had easy access to the new road except the beach seemed to be getting shorter and shorter. After a good storm, the whole family was looking forward to spending the summer at the house by the road.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When they arrived. They were shocked. There was no house and the road had deep gouges in it. The lamplights were rusted and bent. The cove restaurants were covered with sand and the new sanitary facilities were scattered all over the sand. The red brick building no longer existed. The family home no longer existed. Needless to say, the beach no longer existed either.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Where the new road had been compromised, they had brought in more boulders to stop the sea from eating any more of the tarmacadam asphalt out of the roadway. The sea asked no questions, did not warn anyone of impending danger. It just did its normal routine. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">________________________</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When I read that Miami, Florida, where I had lived for 17 years, had its main downtown street (Flagler) flooded one year because of a hurricane. I was appalled. The next year or so, the two neighbor hotels on Miami Beach got flooded. The Eden Roc and the Fountainbleau Hotels had been side by side but to privatize the beaches like the other hotels on the ocean side, all hotels along the way had put out jetties so the riff-raff, regular swimmers and beachgoers would not interfere with their beach front valet services.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Miami had begun a flurry of condominiums along Bayfront Park as far west as Viscaya, the mansion on the waterfront, where they used to have art and selling art weekends every year. I had sold a set of blue sketched statues of the garden there one year. A great time in Miami.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This past summer, I read about the area of the condos and found that it had also had flooding problems. Outdoor cafes had to build seawalls around their restaurants because the land had sunk below the street levels. Drinking water was more difficult to find. Waste water pipes were constantly breaking or leaking because the water level kept rising. It was getting higher every year. Both drinking water and sanitation began to be a huge problem.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The whoie state</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: #3c3736; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> is having the very same problem as Miami and Miami Beach, Florida. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sinkholes in the state were multiplying. Over 15000 in the north area along. People were offfered insuramce $3.000 per year, after a geologish assured people their house was safe from sinkhole damage. A man died the night after he was told his house was safe. The sinkhole took his whole bedroom and left the house itself intact. The insurance companies found that they were paying $192,000 for houses that fell into the sinkholes. And naturally, most insurance companies went broke very quickly.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Disney lost a hotel at CLerburne. The guests were able to crawl out the windows on the top floor to get out, before it sunk into the sea underneath. Prices at Disney were jacked to make up the difference in their holdings in the stock markets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Why were such things occurring in FLorida and ocean fronts? The sea water which was killing the coral beds had acidified to where the water had begun to erode the coral rock that held up the whole of the peninsula of Florida. The coral rock base began to melt in tiny sections until it crumbled in bigger areas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">________________________________________________________</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Flooding on the rivers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Did anyone ever read Mark Twain? His years on the Mississipi River will be an eye opener. The Civil Engineers with all of their schooling could not, even to this day, control the river. Islands that were on the west coast of the river, suddenly became part of the land on the east coast of the river and in a completely different state. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn’s adventures tell of people who thought they could survive the river, but ended up sitting in their front windows watching the shoreline go by. Eventually the river tore the house-----they thought would be safe-----into matchsticks. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Modern hurricane Katrina did even more damage to Ward Nine in New Orleans. The levees were built higher for the next hurrican, but no one knows how the river will twist or turn when it reaches the new levees, or how long they will last against the river.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Air: Making Chemical Rain Clouds</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Acidifies the oceans; kills coral reefs</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Flora: GMO yields vs Sustainable Crops</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">GMO seeds have no replanting capabilities.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">When we have no more seeds that will produce</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Food, there will be a great famine in the land.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A farmer who has to produce a big crop, but who cannot</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">plant a home garden for his family has to pay for food like</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">everyone else. The same farmer not only has to produce a</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Large crop, but also has to purchase more GMO seed to replant</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">another, plus special concoctions that will kill newer bugs and slugs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This has led to over 2,000 suicides in India alone. Sustainable Crops</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Allow the farmers to not only grow crops that produce more seed, but also</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Allow the farmers to feed their family and make some money from the home</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Gardens for essentials, like tools, clothing, and sending his children to schools. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">____________________________________________</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fauna: Animals</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Not allowing animals to live in protected areas, like National Parks.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Special areas that cater to homing such animals.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Killing Polar Bears and other arctic animals from the Air</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Not for food. . . . just to kill and leave the carcasses on the ground.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Minks, Otters, Seals, etc. for furs, not for food consumption.</span></div>
'Is there more?<br /><br /><br /><br /></div>
D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-42113133252944454882019-02-11T23:45:00.000-06:002019-02-11T23:45:46.805-06:00.Maya "Bible" the Popol Vuh <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">I deal in the Maya "bible" the Popol Vuh. and periodically I got south to the unknown Peruvian</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">caiman and its relationship to the stars.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One item fascinates me. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 01: The fact that in Peru, Deneb is </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">NOT</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the apex of the Summer Triangle. Vega is and </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">became </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">their Baby Llama</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> Does that mean that the furthermost southern stars go sky-wise, as the main northern stars which just shift their positions to become </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">other constellations in the far south? </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Your blue god[dess] was named Tlaltecuhtli but becomes"The Hand of God"in the constellation Compass abd [beecame the wounded wrist of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">the Greek goddess Aphrodite who bled----Iyi-Kor-<i>---with the translateion of "Slow burning ash." </i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 02: It is the first confirmation of the god Tlaloc, who appears on the </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">Great Sun Stone</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"> as </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">the <i>Quiauhtonatiuh as el</i> <i>Sol del de la Lluvia del Fuego</i>, or the Sun of Fire Rain. [the burning </span>rain]<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"> 03: The strange description of the single eye of Seven Macaw of the Turquoise Teeth which </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">had been removed by the comet called Hunaphu (the night version) Xbalengue (the day version) when the Twins as they </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">played dentist and removed and replaced the tturquoise rteeth with white maize.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The Aphrodite story is that Zeus told her to remove herself from the battle of the Iliad.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">because of her wrist wound that spewed ICHOR, an unknown word in Greek but an excellent</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">word in Turkish----I</span>YI<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">-KOR---- which translates as the "long-burning ash" [rain] found in the P</span><i style="color: #222222; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">opol Vuh.</i></div>
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<i style="color: #222222; font-family: Times, "Times New Roman", serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-style: normal;"> 03: As the fire rains of Tlaloc, finally doused by the Water Rain [Deluge] of A</span><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i style="font-style: normal;">tonatiuh his wife, Chalchiuhtlicue She is of the Sol del Aqua, </i>[<i style="font-style: normal;">the</i><i style="font-style: normal;"> Sun of Water]. This affirms an idiomatic concept that a husband's burning ardor can be extinguished by the calming act of sex with his wife.</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i style="font-style: normal;"><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Now, this seems to be a round-about way to go, but most mythic stories have an eye or a hand involved </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">in the burning of the earth; creating deserts along the path of the day-night comet. (day in the north and night in the south?)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">As mentioned above, Deneb, shifted to Vega [and became the "Baby Llama"] but did it go farther south become the Compass </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">constellation. And if so, is the Southern Cross, our Northern Cross whose apex is Deneb create the Southern Cross by the short yearly journey of the Sun between the Tropic of Cancer (North) to the Tropic of Cancer (South), a simplistic twist of only 47 degrees</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnZPFXJzq3moLDmegkdpm2W1EXdltOzKXYLQ5-r2VTX2jUQ0Z92JpbEZPZjktbJlL39UslJhaAEbH9E48NP7sbNMel2y4pwFRC5JSXGEEZTvB561ieyfJFQZpMzHvf9dKSTGZklxnemw/s1600/Tilt+w+Sun.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="90" data-original-width="328" height="87" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnZPFXJzq3moLDmegkdpm2W1EXdltOzKXYLQ5-r2VTX2jUQ0Z92JpbEZPZjktbJlL39UslJhaAEbH9E48NP7sbNMel2y4pwFRC5JSXGEEZTvB561ieyfJFQZpMzHvf9dKSTGZklxnemw/s320/Tilt+w+Sun.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;">One can see that the Milky Way might have been wrapped around ot Equator until the Event of the Sovereign Serpent's arrival in the <i>Popol Vuh</i>. It was then that the Twins had to "recover" the remains of their father, so he could be seen in the sky as Deneb at the apex of the Milky Way.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Vega is visually near the Ring Nebula which became the Tree (Via Lacta) of the beautiful Rose in Aztec myth. the other </span></span>Tree<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"> became the Tree of the Warrior (Orion)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">Al because of the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn which is the current track of our Sun. [Or do we call that an orbit</span></span> of<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the earth?</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">The jpg shows what happened to the Milky Way that was once wrapped around our equator and now makes the seasons of the world, opposite in the northern hemisphere vs the southern hemisphere. Can a sky cube bring the northern stars into the location of the Southern constellations; mostly because the stars that create the constellations are parsecs apart ???</span></span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-66114911594525116742018-11-26T12:27:00.005-06:002018-11-26T12:57:23.205-06:00The "dn" Numbers of the Maya and the 819 Dilemma<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In 1998, Floyd Lounsbury decided he had to create series of coefficients for</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maya glyphs. As he atempted to make the MOD units. He decided that the 819 </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">number was the lowest common denominator by combining six “dn” units </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">0</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">] ALL of which are divisable by Five.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> There was an odd reason for that. He created that 819 number by combining:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Uinal = 01-day</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Veintana = 20-days</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Sacred Almanac = 260-days</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">N</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">- Nine days = 19-days</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Calendar Year = 365-days of 52-years or 18,980-days</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Other grouped units that could be used were 9-days, 819-days, 4 x </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">819-days, and the moon which has 29 or 30 nights.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Now if anyone could get through the 819 calculation by assuming that all </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the above unit numbers, which the author claimed are divisible by 5, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">then one could run five of those numbers together to reach the 819 figure </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">which would then become the coefficient for each one. Lounsbury made </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a disclaimer, just in case. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“It is not known whether this was the Maya way; it probably was not.”</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In other words, he made up the process in order to create another math problem </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that might solve the Maya Calendar computations. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">On the other hand, I must </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">assume that the Maya had a specific way of counting number’s: like a bar </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">(=5) + a dot (=1) = 6. They also had a set of names for very large numbers: from" </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">kin = 1-day; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">uinal = 20-days; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">tun - 360-days; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">katun = 7200-days;.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">baktun - 144,000-days. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Added were more titles: pictun, calabtun, and kinchiltun, eetc.which seem to have </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">come through those people who research dates of the Maya. This set of three </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">seemed appropriate for Maya numbers, but there is no information that the Maya </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ever used those names themselves. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Lounsbury also obtained the Yucatec names used for 1 to 20 numbers.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">He probably took them from the Maya calendar maker in Merida, who was also </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">attempted to find the names for higher groups of Yucatec/Maya numbers.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> The worst of the inferences was when it was the n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 7.2pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre-wrap;">0 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">dn numbers were used to find the month names as far back as the BC centuries. Even though the Maya recorded over and over again: </span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 16pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> “the month names were created by Rome in 1583 for the year 1584 </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Month Name became 0-POP. “ </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">[Edmonson, Munro, ( , 78, 81, </span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 86-87, 89, 90, 93, etc ) The Book of the Year]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In other words, Rome sent out new month names which they had created. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The new names would be used to make Maya dates comparable with the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">European calendars.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">We must not forget the distance numbers, marked in Lounsbury’s Calculus </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">formula as “dn.” There is also a Maya commentary on them which has also </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">been ignored by the scholars. </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Native Maya Calendar Makers, after much discussion, decided that </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">although Rome’s dates would be used in the post-conquest monuments, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">they would continue to use the dn numbers as the true Maya calendar </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of 360-day, the same as those used in China for their 60-year sequence.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“Let us permit our calendar to gain on the true year; as fast as it will. We will </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">allow our calendar to function without change, but when we erect a monument, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">we will engrave upon it</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">IN ADDITION TO THE OFFICIAL CALENDAR DATE OF ITS </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">DEDICATION DATE, A CALDENDAR CORRECTION FOR THAT PARTICULAR DATE</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.In this </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">way, no matter </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">WHAT </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">DATE OUR CALENDAR MAY REGISTER, WE WILL ALWAYS KNOW,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">whenever, we erect </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a monument, the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">POSITION OF ITS CCRRESPONDING DATE IN </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">THE TRUE YEAR</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.” </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The above gives us the definition of the “dn” numbers. They are nothing more </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">than the Maya date method of IK being the first day of a 360-day year. That would </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">be the very same date that is in Rome’s approved calendar beginning with IMIX </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[from February 8] as the first </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">day of Rome’s version of the month of 0-POP [from July 26.]</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Wouldn’t it be wonderful to have Maya teachers who could teach us </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">their math in simple Maya terms instead of Rome’s convoluted dating system. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Maya actually gave the correct Maya math for Rome’s version of their calendar.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">So to begin with we have had </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a very good lesson from the Maya about the “dn” numbers after the glyphic version of dates on monuments of stone. But as usual, no one cared enough to listen to the Maya. The researchers as youngsters just on their first archaeological dig, usually could not communicate in Maya, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">and not very well in Spanish. </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">So the Math that they learned was that 52-weeks are 52-years in Calculus. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">At the end </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of those 52-years: a great First Fire would be celebrated, and </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">everything used in the homes would be destroyed. All new items during the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">First Fire celebration would be bought to replace pots, ollas, cups, plates, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">baskets, digging sticks, rebozos, skirts, shirts, sandals, . . .everything </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">NEW</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to be used for the following 52-years. </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It would be akward to have burned food in the bottoms of pots and ollas, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">which could not be removed. . . . since clay is porous to begin with. Germs </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">could produce diarhea and other disturbances of the intestines. These might </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">be a grave problem if pots and ollas are constantly used for 52 years.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">As it was, Floyd Lounsbury’s paper, was an experiment with enough clues </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">
</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> throughout the 28 pages, that it was just a paper about that which he wanted to </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">accomplish; however, his theories were never specifically fixed into a usable formula.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">On page 804. After comparing sun and moon eclipses during the time that</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">his inferred formula would </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> work well: So he tried again:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 10. 7. 4. 3. 5. = 3 Chicchan, 13 Yaxkin and subtracting</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-- 8. 11 7, 13, 5. = 3 Chicchan, 8 Kankin</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">______________</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 1. 15. 16. 8. 0. = 2 x (17.13.4.0) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> = 2 x (128,960 days)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">By the time he reached the end of the very long paragraph, he had decided </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the math was still wrong. </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 10. 7. 4. 3. 5. = 3 Chicchan, 13 Yaxkin and substracting</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> -4 = Interval conj. to crescent moon.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">______________</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 10. 7. 4. 3. 1. = 12 Imix , 9 Yaxkin (conj.) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 1. 7. 8. 13 = 335 lunations</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> _______________</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 10. 5. 16. 12. 8 . = 12 Lamat 11Tzec (epoch)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-- 9. 16. 4. 10. 8. = 12 Lamat 1 Muan (epoch)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> _______________</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 9. 12. 2. 0. = Interval between epochs</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> -- 8. 6. 2. 0. = 5 full eclipse cycles</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> _______________</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 1 6. 0. 0. = one short cycle = 9,360 days or 36 almanacs</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The preceding computation was Lounsbury’s solution to the eclipse problem. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Therefore,</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 10. 7. 4. 3. 5. = 3 Chicchan, 13 Yaxkin and substracting</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-- 9. 17. 8, 8, 5. = 3 Chicchan, 18 Xul</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">_______________</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 9. 15. 13. 0. = 5 x (1.13.4.0) + 1.9.11.0. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> = 5 x (11,960) + 10,660 days</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Still between page 804 to 818, he had not worked out the solution. In this way, the </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">best possible date for the 3 Chicchan, 13 Yaxkin, would probably be between 1210 and </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1536 AD. On page 766, Lounsbury indicated that his count was far distant from the </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Neither assumption was helpful to understanding his own calculations. </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The last statement Lounsbury made as his proposed conclusion for all his</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">efforts was:</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> “</span><i style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It is perhaps superfluous to such that this {paper] should be </span></i></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<i style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">taken as no more than one person’s attempt at a chronology </span></i></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<i style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">of the developments in Maya calendrics and astronomy, </i></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<i style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">that it is incomplete in many respects and thaft the dates </i></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>rashly ventured here are held subject to revisions</i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">[Lounsbury, F. (1998, 759-818) Maya Numeration, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Computation, and Calendrical Astronomy</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> As far as I know, Carlos Barrera Alueste is still working with the 819 </span><br />
<span style="text-indent: 36pt;">created by Floyd Lounsbury. He is trying to fit it into the Venus Tables </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the Dresden Codex. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The exception to the Venus Tables in the Dresden, is the about birth of</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the “venus” glyph on D-47b, which shown by the Skeletal ruler of the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">western Land of the Dead and the single shaft of a lance with two obsidian </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">spearheads. Two comets with one body. One of the Night and the other </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">named for the day, who eclipsed the sun and the moon on the same day, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and left a “mirror” </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">at high noon, so </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">it could return to its [sun] home in</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the east.{Tedlock, D. (1996)]</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Therefore, it has nothing to do with the Planet Venus which as the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Morning star goes behind our sun and emerges eight days later </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">as the Evening star in the west.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><img height="188" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/NueSCxlBB_PDNItHd64XvSxXapPJg3TSXq6374iW_cN1FjtdD2bjN8tQJ6nIguvEeDFggkhe5MhqpiKOegtGzU_l7O0svzd0GUaQu_CMrmu1LEbqpYuvHp6hRlO649lyUpoEBFY" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="256" /></span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Fig. 01: The God of the Land of the Dead in the West.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-33573393492550640802018-11-21T10:02:00.001-06:002018-11-21T23:27:52.694-06:00Counting the Maya Nbrs the Easy Way<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A very long time ago, in 1975, I had attended a class with a professor who was trying to study </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maya glyphs.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The year previous, I had attended a class with Professor E, for whom I had done </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a short comparasion between the Hittite glyphs and the Maya glyphs. Apparently, the other </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">unnamed professor knew that I had done it and he wanted to speed up my knowledge base. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> In his class, I told him that I did not know enough about the Maya glyphs and could not write </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">anything worthhile about them. He threatened me by saying that he would not give me a grade </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for his class, unless I took a class the next semester with him.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> So, I took the other class. At the end of the class, I understood that I still could not decipher </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;">anything in Maya because I could not understand any of it even after looking through the glyphs </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;">again for him. When I got my two grades, I found that I had gotten two “F’s.” Wow. well, that was </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;">a hard lesson to learn, even more difficult than the Maya glyphs.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Then, I discovered in 1978, Linda Schele was going to teach Maya glyphs. Was that what I was </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">waiting for?</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maybe. In Llinda’s class, I was given a choice: Draw out all the glyphs, or do a paper on </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">any of them. I spoke to Linda about drawing them out, but she knew I would not be doing it correctly. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">She was right. I had drawn them out in pencil, not careully in ink, in a small hardback covered book. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> I had done all of the gluphs that she had taught that semester. Taking each glyph apart by its prefixes </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and suffixes, and any sub or superfixes. With its translation as I thought I had learned it. But, when </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I spoke with Linda, she told me that she preferred that I write a paper.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Instead of going through the ones I had drawn out, I chose a monument investigated by Professor </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Benson of the Benson Library at the University of Texas’ at Austin. The monument illustrated a woman </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">standing erect, with a shield over one arm and a lance in the other hand. Beside her head there was </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a set of glyphs that gave her Title. The first glyph was “</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ma-bacc-el</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">” H.m.m.m.m. That looked like a glyph </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">t</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;">hat Linda had translated as “Mother of Child.” Since I cannot find even Tom Jones lessons that had it </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;">printed clearly, I cannot even remember how it was spelled. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> As it was, I was also trying to memorize Greek. Browsing in the little Greek library on Speedway, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I happened upon a Turkish dictionary. Since I was always trying to match words around the world, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I pulled out the book and on pge 252, I discovered “m</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ü</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">beccel.” But it was the translation that </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">fascinated me most: “Honoured, Reverenced.”</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It fit the Warrior Woman much better than “Mother of Child.” And that was the way I wrote it up </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for Linda Shele with proper cross-referencing from Sarah Blaffer‘s book, not the Turkish Dictionary, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Black-man of Zinacantan </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and her references to “Bats and Rulers.” The main glyph of “Mother </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of Child” was a Bat with an upturned nose. The prefix was a “Ma-” similar to two seashells connected </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">by a curved line, standing erect on the bottom shell.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Linda Schele asked me one question: “What did I say about that glyph?” And my dumb answer was</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> “I don’t know.” Because it was so out-of-place for a warrior, man or woman, I ignored it completelu. As </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a result, I acquired another “F.” My research was supposed to include my teacher’s view of the glyph </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">FIRST</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">FORMOST.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> The next decision I had to make was: </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">“Do I quit </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">getting “egg-on-my-face?” or </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">do I forge ahead and f</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">ind what I can find anyway. That was not a hard choice to make at all. It was Full Speed ahead! </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> My History lesson, a page of a series of history books. I was to take two books of my choice and write </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">a short </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">paper about each. The first I commented on was Thomas More’s Utopia. I claimed that he had helped to destroy the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Maya Empire. Thomas More actually sent a ship called the [Ste] Barbara filled with colonists, but the crew when </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">they reached Ireland, the all mutineyed. . . . . </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> The second book was The Confessions of Nat Turner. I was informed the writer of this particular book about </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">a slave during the Civil War, was a black author, I claimed he was white. As for the black author, he appeared on </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">campus a month or so later, but had changed into a white man. My reference for that statements was the Reader’s </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Digest. The Digest had short entries about a great variety of events. One was of a church group who printed up </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">bibles for an island of black church goers. They wanted to be accurate about what the people believed, so printed </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">the bible with black angels doing God’s work on earth. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">The church group blew it. The islanders said they knew </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">without a doubt that they, after death would be pure </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">angels of light, no longer being black but white. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> A Greek professor who told me, my attempts to translate the book about the Desert Fathers was an utter failure. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">He advised me to quit the class, but said I could stay to audit it. The Lesson? It was about Christian monks in Egypt </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">in the third century AD. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Since my efforts were useless as a translator, I located the English version at the HRC. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">My </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">suggestion was that the book was post-Inquisition or about the 14th century AD.. He told </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">me to prove it, and I did. It contained the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">strappado</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [water] torture, putting one’s arms or </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">legs </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">into a cauldron of hot oil, to get a confession; and also a monk’s idea of earning </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">heaven was to </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">have his arms tied on a crossbar withfood in each hand. All typical of the 14th </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">century Inquisition. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> This professor was more interested in how fast it was for me to get the information from my </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">computer. I lied, I had written my notes on index cards. However I did tell him in only took a few </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">seconds [to shift the cards] so I could choose what I thought was relevant. Later, the notes were </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">properly entered into my database.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> My research went everywhere but I managed to graduate in 1979 and I made no move to get </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">an MA, or a Ph.D. I felt that those titles only put me into a solid frame of agreeing with my </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">peers and would keep me from poking into corners of the world; especially my eclectic kind. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Many scholars would find something that was different, but because a certain path of learning </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">had to be followed, their conclusions missed its substance or complicated the circumstances </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that produced the find. Which brings this page to its purpose: </span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/6cPlP6WGe-6ZY_wgIG-iOlH9_l0OjVgFPgAPtYl34qmJy-PohwQjOMVvvLo0ESo5STrZHhjjzm50Px21b5i94m8ZOLCQEu-qDudsNJeGaduqYy6SQDO6VbDXkGlbau0L30cDg8c" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="395" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/6cPlP6WGe-6ZY_wgIG-iOlH9_l0OjVgFPgAPtYl34qmJy-PohwQjOMVvvLo0ESo5STrZHhjjzm50Px21b5i94m8ZOLCQEu-qDudsNJeGaduqYy6SQDO6VbDXkGlbau0L30cDg8c" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="672" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">COUNTING MAYA NUMBERS THE EASY WAY.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">This Chart of a Vertical Trecena is slightly over-loaded with extra numbers: the number ONE </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">written three times within the Vertical Trecena matrix in order to mAke a continuous sequence </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">of a Horizontal Trecena in what computer geeks call a “repeating loop” of 52-week work schedule </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">of a week of only four days.The other two days (our Saturday and Sunday) which the farmer can </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">choose to be a volunteer in his community or he can choose to help a neighbor to build a house.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Geeks do not care at all if a number has a name or not. They learned 440000 equals </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a ”black” color [for letters and numbers in any program and they went from there. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Al diablo </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">con palabras</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">! </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Their creations went from simple ”find” searches to more complex Excel calculations. They </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">were pleasantly surprised that the PI 3.14159 for the constant, a radius of a circle could be carried </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">over to 20 or more Zero’s, and many more if they were needed for a calculus measurement. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Writing about Calculus brings to mind a strange number 819, that the Maya never used on </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">their monuments or their history sessions. Exoerts have created chart after chart and </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">explanation </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">after explanation. Nevertheless, they failed to give any valid information about such a count.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> There was an odd reason for that. The person who created that 819 number, did it by </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">combining n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">0</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, and n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> as his base. He decided that all these subscripts were </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">divisable by five. Really?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">0 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">- uinal = 1-day</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Trecena = 13-days</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Veintana = 20-days</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Sacred Almanac = 260-days</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">- Nine days = 19-days</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.199999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> - Calendar Year = 365-days of 52-years or 18,980-days.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Other number groups were 9-days, 819-days and 4 x 819-days, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the moon days </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">of 29 or 30 days.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Now if anyone could get through the 819 calculation by assuming that all of the above </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">number are divisible by 5, then one could run five of those numbers together to reach </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the 819 figure which would become the coefficient for each one. The scholar made </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a disclaimer, just in case. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> "</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is not known whether this was the Maya way; it probably was not</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I assumed that the Maya had a way of counting numbers: like bar(5) + dot(1) = 6. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">They also had a set of names for very large numbers, from </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">kin = 1-day; </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">uinal = 20-days; </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">tun = 360-days; </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">katun = 7200 - days;. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">baktun </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre;">=</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> 144,000-days. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> And pictun, calabtun, and kinchiltun, which seem to have become through those who r</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">esearch </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">dates of the May. This set of three seem appropriate for Maya numbers, but there is no </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">information that the Maya ever used them. </span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The worst of the pretensions was when </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">someone thought they knew it all and began </span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to use the n</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7.2pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">0 </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">numbers to find the month </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">names as far back as the BC centuries. Even </span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">though the Maya recorded over and over again:</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 16pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> "the month names were created by Rome in 1583 for the year 1584 </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> beginning with the </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">first day of the month being IMIX and the first </span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Month Name became 0-POP</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. “</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In other words, Rome sent out the month names which they had created and made a rule the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">new names would be used to make Maya dates comparable with the European calendars. And yet,</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">we should not forget the distance numbers, marked in the calculations as dn. There is also </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 9.5pt; white-space: pre;">a Maya </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">commentary on them which has also been ignored by the gringo scholars,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: 12.6667px; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Native Maya Calendar Makers, after much discussion, decided:</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“Let us permit our calendar to gain on the true year; as fast as it will. We will </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">allow our </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calendar to function without change, but when we erect a monument, </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">we will engrave </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">upon it, in addition to the official calendar, date of its dedication, </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a calendar correction </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for that particular date. In this way, no matter what date </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">our calendar may register, we </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">will always know, whenever we erect a monument, </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the position of its corresponding date </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in the true year.”</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48px;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Would it not be wonderful to have teachers who could teach us the mathematics in such </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a simple Maya </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">terms. Terms that do not say 52-weeks belong to 52-years and at the end of </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">those 52-years there would be a great First Fire, where everything used in the homes would </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not be destroyed and all new items would </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 9pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">NOT have to be </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">bought to replace pots, ollas, cups, </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">plates, baskets, digging sticks, rebozos, skirts, shirts, sandals, . . .everything </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 9pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">NEW</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> that should</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">last to be used </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">for another 52-years. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A Conclusion of Sorts</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Can you imagine a child being born shortly after the First Fire and having </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">diapers to wear baby clothing for 52-years. Would it not sound silly to any grown person? Would not </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">a person laugh at such a life? Do such numbers really exist in real life? </span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-3c0e84d0-7fff-6c42-37f4-c043f6ea329c" style="font-weight: normal;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The Aztec Sun Stone</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 27.6pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> In order to clarify and not confuse the count of the Trecena I have only </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">placed a quarter </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">section of the Sun stone as an example because, under the fire glyphs </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">of the serpent, there are </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">three units of four bound by a star-glyph that I believe indicates the actual count of the Vertical </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">I have gone as far back as the Madrid Codex to emphasis the comparisons between various </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">translators and their beliefs about the date and story changes that turn up when they rely on </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">current documents for their theories.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 91.44pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">************************************ </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> A decision was made by Rome, after the Friars, who accompanied the soldiers to </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Mesoamerica, reported the natives counted on their fingers and maybe even used their </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">toes. They then inferred there was no way the natives could have known what a 360-day</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">year was or when a 365-day/year evolved.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 27.6pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Only the glorious ancient Roman ruler, Julius Caesar, was supposedly capable of </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">re-adjusting the agricultural stars by mandating a longer year of 445-days in the first century, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">so the seasons would realign with European farming methods. This was a strange belief </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">since the comet that changed the calendars had never appeared in Caesar’s 100 +/- BC era. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> There was another Julius Caesar in the 15th century who could have created such a calendar. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">But was this JC too late in years to do anything about an ancient calendar system? </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">Was the whole </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">of both Americas only inhabited by primitive natives? The Trecena was shown on the three sections </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">directly under three fire glyphs of one of the two serpents on the stone. The large star under the four</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">circles probably was meant to be a knot on the cords of a single year. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">So the 52-year cycle was a decision made for the strange stone with four Ages of the Sun, each </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">determined to be 676-years.</span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">The number 676 multiplied by 4 equals 2704 which is the square </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">of 52. But if the numbers of the Sun Stone are only 3 X 676, then what? The answer only </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">equals 2028. Would that mean that the 52-year cycle is only a 39-year cycle?</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Diego de Landa (1566, 59) edited by William Gates (1937 & 1978, 59 note*) </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Yucatan Before and After the Conquest, [Dover Editon]. Although the 52-year cycle </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">is mentioned in his book, it is only in Wm, Gates’s Footnote* on pages 59-60. Gates, there stated ]</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that the Maya "never used a 30i-day month." </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[My Note: Does anyone in modern offices, used a 30 or 31 day month to schedule their office hours? </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Or do they just use the Monday thru Friday part of the week]: It was not until de Landa died in </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1579, that Rome readjusted the Mesoamerican calendars to include month names for the year </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1584, [See Jose Castillo-Torre (1955) for how those dates came to be.] The Madrid Codex might </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">give more information.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid Codex</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a. Cortesiano (1867, M-12 to M-19) It contains the Horizontal Serpent Trecena pages in proper </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">English reading order (i.e. left to right) IMIX was the first column, introduced by Rome in 1583-4. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is necessary to understand why two KIMI’s were in columns 45-46. </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">A </span><span style="font-family: times; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">KIMI</span></span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"> or Death glyph was </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">an indication that the ending at 52 weeks would not mesh with the Vertical Trecena, the second </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">unit of a 4-day week, nor the third unit of a 4-day week. Yet, the Serpent pages one can also read </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">about the myth of the Sovereign Serpent found in the Popol Vuh] by reading the figures associated </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">with the Madrid Serpent Calendar. They are to be read Right to Left. [M-18 to M-12]</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> b. Troano 1866 is the original Madrid Codex starting from M-112 reading the Heavenly Bees </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in their homes marked with sky bands. They represented Tlaloc’s “Burning Ash of Resin or of </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Turpentine” for 52 X 7 [= 364-years] on the Sun Stone to the carving of the Wooden Manikins </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[M-101] and Chalchuitlique’s “Water” of 52 X 6 [= 312-years] The two Ages of the Sun when </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">added together; the 364 plus the 312 equals 676]. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> These two versions of mathematics are found </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">below in the History. </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">Page 157 detailed the </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">same 1 to 13 numeration (see chart below for error] used within the Tonalpohualli with a different </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">set of 159-weeks which are not connected to the 532/13 coefficient pattern.. The 52-year cycle is</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">now established [mathematically]. Has it become incised in stone forever? Even so, page 154 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">agreed with the Horizontal Trecena version for the 1 - 13-day cycle.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"> Each week rotated separately but only using the 4-day names found in each week. This error of </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">number 13 throws any Horizontal Trecena calculation out of sequence. The previous </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">Chart for The </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">Trecena </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">in four different Languages; sing the NUMBERS ONLY creates a minor problem of one extra </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">day at the </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">end of three Vertical years.1870-1878-1883 and J. Hemry Phillips (1945, 8) The History of </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">the Mexicans </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">as Told by Their Paintings. contain segments of the Codex Ramirez. It is on page 8 that v</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">erifies the above </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">calculations: [52 X 7 and 52 X 6] which indicated that 52 is a coefficient of 676, as </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">is 6 + 7 which combined gives the other coefficient as 13.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">Because it is an Aztec manuscript and not a Maya one, where the names of all participants in Part I and </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">Part II of the Popol Vuh were not an Aztec myth, the Maya story and calendars have become separate </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">and distinct versions and are seldom connected to the Aztec/Olmec/Toltec stories.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">George C. Vaillant, (1941, 1962, 75, n,1, 244; 154, 164. 165) Aztecs of Mexico, Page 75 emphasized </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">the 52-year cycle had used the Planet Venus cycle as its confirmation. Page 154 also accommodated </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">the 1-13 numbers without names against the 20-day names as a continuous rotating sequence over </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre;">the years. </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">Vaillant also mentioned the Calendar Stone on pages 82-3; 133-4; 139; and 188; with two </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">versions of the Sun Stone placement: i.e the round disk and a disk above an abbreviated temple </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">staircase. None of his pages follow the Maya Popol Vuh sequence. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;"> However, the storyline is still </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">the same. The First and Last Ages of the Sun with the four 676 numbers </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">are still stated contrary to the Popol Vuh version of the proper sequence..</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">José Castillo-Torre (1955, 98) Por La Seňal de Hunab Ku. </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"> O</span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">n Page 98 in his book illustrated how the </span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">Trecena was set-up in the first set of these four names as the Vertical Trecena countdown: Ik, MANIK, </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">EB, CABAN. The Horizontal set of the four names tell us which would start the first column of each of </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">the 20-day units for the total of 20-day names,</span></div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 27.6pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Each would be combined to add up to a 52-week sequence of the Vertical Trecena within the </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">Horizontal version. It is then laid out on page 100, to show the true use of the number 13.----that </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">of a “pre-computerized loop” [Noted in the above chart} so that three milpas can be rotated every </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">three </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">years to ensure nutrients can be restored to the previous milpas in proper order so each can </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">have a good harvest for the fourth year of planting. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">Oscar Rueda, (1976 ) “El Secreto de la Piedra del Sol” Even though the Sun Stone was moved </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"> into </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 27.6pt; white-space: pre;">the Museo Nacional de Arquoelogia E Historia in 1885, it remained only an image to be admired. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">In the year 1976, Oscar Rueda decided to do a complex study of all the possible measurements </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">that could be obtained.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 27.6pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> In his heart he knew there had to be something special about the monumental Sun Stone, he could </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not quite put his finger on the underlying story of the Stone. He completed more than 18 diagrams </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of different vector combinations, but still did not understand what exactly the Sun Stone </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was inferring by its silent glyphs. The glyphs seemed to point to specific details, but, the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">details were not stated in any particular order.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Editor: Micheal P. Closs, (1986, 213-259) Native American Mathematics. By this time, the 52-year </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cycle called the “Sacred Bundle,” was found on page 222, as a firmly established numbered cycle </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that sequence was to be used in Mesoamerican mathematics.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Munro S. Edmonson, (1988, 20) The Book of the Year: Middle American Calendrical Systems. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">This author started out referring to his early sources for verifying his premises. Two statements on </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">page 20 explained his rationale. The first: “It is not always possible to reconstruct the ‘reasons for </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a date that does not fit. . . “</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 30.48pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">And the second date that begins the explanation for the inferred year 679 BC: </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> “If Caso and Bernard (1965, 871) are right about the dating of Cuicuilco and if the inhabitants </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of that site used dot numerals instead of the digits of Oaxaca and Chiapas, and if this figure is </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> read </span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 30.48pt; white-space: pre;">as an Olmec year, then this is the earliest calendar-round date known.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The date was found on an earspool now at the Museo de Cuicuiloco. It reads: </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“679 BC, I2 IX J, or 6.3.10. 9.0 or 2 Ahau 3 CEH T (2 Lord, 19 F, Olmec. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;"> The next inferred year of 667 BC claimed that the Olmecs used the Type V Year Bearers </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;">which are determined by using the 1-13 down a list of days as a repeating loop through </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;">eternity. From these few pages, all the way to 1584 on page 83, every date had the year, </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;">month and the 1-13 day count applied to each year the author identified. The European </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;">calendar scholars had created coefficients and other calculus features. Even though the earliest </span><br />
<span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 39.12pt; white-space: pre;">AD/BC years that had no month names until 1583-4.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Thereafter, from the above pages to the 1584 date to page 83, there are various reasons why </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the dates do not agree with the computations known to present scholars. The excuses run from</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">"transcription errors" to dates "calculated to 23 years earlier" OR "one that was 27 years later;" </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">OR "</span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">native scribal errors."</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A statement on page 211 gave a statement that might have explained the Mixtec reason:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "times"; font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> “</span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">month names remain linguistically undocumented.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Conculsion</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The Horizontal Trecena count is a little different. It only counts five weeks of four working </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">days for each name of the Trecena: IK, MANIK, EB, and CABAN. Or as Rome insisted in </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1584 IMIX, CIMI, CHUEN, AHAW. It is only the IK MANIK sequence that will mesh perfectly </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">with the Vertical Trecena group, whereas each of the 52 weeks of the Horizontal Trecena </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">must rotate IK by putting it under the CABAN until IK rises to first place at the end of the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">20-day period.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">( The best way to understand the weekly changes is to go to the Serpent calendar pages in the Madrid and follow the correct sequence for all but the last section. There, one will find a CIMI in the correct place but the next column will show </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">another</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> CIMI in the MANIK slot. The two so close together was basically to tell the reader that the IMIX at the beginning will not adjust to fit into the Vertical Trecena.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> And writting about the word “slot,” Remember that the “</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One-armed bandits</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">” of the gambling halls use the same technique to keep their gamblers on edge as the lemon, cherries, [and whatever] roll to a stop, each of the four figures must be the same to win. It seldom does, because each column runs on its own individual wheel, probably each also has a different speed differential. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Welcome to the world of CALCULUS Mathematics. Thank heavens, it is not the Maya method of counting, except when mathematicians decide they want a newer faster system to find the months,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">days, years, and distance numbers in Maya.)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-54724541668418022732018-06-04T12:05:00.003-05:002018-07-05T08:10:00.355-05:00The 52-year Cycle: Should It Still Be Used?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The 52-year Cycle</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Should It Still be Used?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><img height="214" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/7VYaCcqzFlVOR-iy0F-nfUvxrPq4u0FryRV5SM2ktL4dSEVi2IfO0C_i-fulnoUdy3yVJnQOqD0GN7fFTsHD5b7AoE_qOjYQPTExxi9qCtwLYt2dJ6n8PHmCX-HHaGScE-z8RLc" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="202" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> In order to clarify and not confuse the count of the Trecena I have only placed a quarter </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">section of the Sun stone as an example because, under the fire glyphs of the serpent, there are </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">three units of four bound by a star-glyph that I believe indicates the actual count of the Vertical </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Trecena. The number 13 is only a “loop” to make a continuous count of three separate years. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I have gone as far back as the Madrid Codex to emphasis the comparisons between various </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">translators and their beliefs about the date and story changes that turn up when they rely on </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">current documents for their theories.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> A decision was made by Rome, after the Friars, who accompanied the soldiers </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to Mesoamerica, reported the natives counted on their fingers and maybe even used their toes.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> They then inferred there was no way the natives could have known what a 360-day/year was </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">or when a 365-day/year evolved.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Only the glorious ancient Roman ruler, Julius Caesar, was supposedly capable of re-adjusting</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the agricultural stars by mandating a longer year of 445-days in the first century, so the seasons</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">would realign with European farming methods. This was a strange belief since the comet that</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">changed the calendars had never appeared in Caesar’s 100 +/- BC era.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">There was another Julius Caesar in the 15th century who could have created such a calendar. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">But was this JC too late in years to do anything about an ancient calendar system?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Was the whole of both Americas only inhabited by primitive natives? The Trecena was</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">shown on the three sections directly under three fire glyphs of one of the two serpents on the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">stone. The large star under the four circles probably was meant to be a knot on the cords of a single</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">year. So the 52-year cycle was a decision made for the strange stone with four Ages of the Sun, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">each determined to be 676-years.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The number 676 multiplied by 4 equals 2704 which is the square of 52. But if the numbers</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the Sun Stone are only 3 X 676, then what? The answer only equals 2028. Would that mea</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> that the 52-year cycle is only a 39-year cycle?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Diego de Landa (1566, 59) edited by William Gates (1937 & 1978, 59 note*) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Yucatan Before </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and After the Conquest,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [Dover Editon]. Although the 52-year cycle is mentioned in this book, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">it is only in Wm, Gates’s Footnote* on pages 59-60. Gates, there stated that the Maya "</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">never </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">used a 30i-day month."</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[My Note: Does anyone in modern offices, used a 30 or 31 day month to schedule their office </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">hours? Or do they just use the Monday thru Friday part of the week]: It was not until de Landa </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">died in 1579, that Rome readjusted the Mesoamerican calendars to include month names for </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the year 1584, [See J. Castillo-Torre (1955) for how those dates came to be.] The Madrid Codex </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">might give more information.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid Codex</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a. Cortesiano</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (1867, M-12 to M-19) It contains the Horizontal Serpent Trecena pages in proper </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">English reading order (i.e. left to right) IMIX was the first column, introduced by Rome in 1583-4. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is necessary to understand why two KIMI’s were in columns 45-46.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> A KIMI or Death glyph was an indication that the ending at 52 weeks would not mesh with</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Vertical Trecena, the second unit of a 4-day week, nor the third unit of a 4-day week. Yet, the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Serpent pages one can also read about the myth of the Sovereign Serpent found in the Popol </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Vuh] by reading the figures associated with the Madrid Serpent Calendar. They are to be read </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Right to Left. [M-18 to M-12]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">b. Troano </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1866 is the original Madrid Codex starting from M-112 reading the Heavenly Bees in their</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">homes marked with sky bands. They represented Tlaloc’s “Burning Ash of Resin or of Turpentine” </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for 52 X 7 [= 364-years] on the Sun Stone to the carving of the Wooden Manikins [M-101] and </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Chalchuitlique’s “Water” of 52 X 6 [= 312-years] The two Ages of the Sun when added together; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the 364 plus the 312 equals 676]. These two versions of mathematics are found below in the History.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1870-1878-1883 and J. Hemry Phillips (1945, 8) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The History of the Mexicans as Told by Their </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Paintings.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> contain segments of the Codex Ramirez. It is on page 8 that verifies the above</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calculations: [52 X 7 and 52 X 6]. This indicates that 52 is a coefficient of 676, as is 6 + 7 which</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">combined gives the other coefficient as 13.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Because it is an Aztec manuscript and not a Maya one, where the names of all participants </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in Part I and Part II of the Popol Vuh were not an Aztec myth, the Maya story and calendars have</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> become separate and distinct versions and are seldom connected to the Aztec/Olmec/Toltec stories.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">George C. Vaillant, (1941, 1962, 75, n,1, 244; 154, 164. 165) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Aztecs of Mexico</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, Page 75 emphasized</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the 52-year cycle had used the Planet Venus cycle as its confirmation. Page 154 also accommodated</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">the 1-13 numbers without names against the 20-day names as a continuous rotating sequence over </span>the<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"> years. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Page 157 detailed the same 1 to 13 numeration (see chart below for error] used within the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Tonalpohualli with a different set of 159-weeks which are not connected to the 52/13 coefficient</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> pattern.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The 52-year cycle is now established [mathematically]. Has it become incised in stone forever? </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Even so, page 154 agreed with the Horizontal Trecena version for the 1 - 13-day cycle. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Each week rotated separately but only using the 4-day names found in each week. This error</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of number 13 throws any Horizontal Trecena calculation out of sequence. The chart here illustrates</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">why it does not work in four different languages.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Chart for The Trecena in four different Languages;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">sing the NUMBERS ONLY creates a minor problem of one extra day at the end of three Vertical years.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> l</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><img height="345" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/YA7DWq2_axMy9aHjotkYzVu5fg-IIIQdY6QJWDe-ycyMB-FazP6O1JSVC_J7ujseltbI9Jx-WPiVjJzj9GL7R6f1WOPOhI8TbcX4-t415vv8FWXo2YNduAag3d95tOCQ3-55lZk" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="587" /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Vaillant also mentioned the Calendar Stone on pages 82-3; 133-4; 139; and 188; with two</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">versions of the Sun Stone placement: i.e the round disk and a disk above an abbreviated</span></div>
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temple <span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">staircase. None of his pages follow the Maya Popol Vuh sequence. However, the storyline</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">is still </span>the <span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">same. The First and Last Ages of the Sun with the four 676 numbers are still stated contrary </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">to the </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">Popol Vuh version of the proper sequence</span>.</div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">José Castillo-Torre (1955, 98) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Por La Seňal de Hunab Ku</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,on Page 98 in his book</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">illustrated</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">how the Trecena was set-up in the first set of these four names as the Vertical Trecena</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">countdown: Ik, MANIK, EB, CABAN. The Horizontal set of the four names tell us which would </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">start the first column of each of the 20-day units for the total of 20-day names,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Each would combine to add up to a 52-week sequence of the Vertical Trecena within the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Horizontal version. It is then laid out on page 100, to show the true use of the number 13.----that </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of a “pre-computerized loop” [Noted in the above chart} so that three milpas can be rotated </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">every three years to ensure nutrients can be restored to the previous milpas in proper order </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">so each can have a good harvest for the fourth year of planting</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Oscar Rueda, (1976 ) “</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">El Secreto de la Piedra del Sol</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">” Even though the Sun Stone was moved</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">into the Museo Nacional de Arquoelogia E Historia in 1885, it remained only an image to be</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">admired. In the year 1976, Oscar Rueda decided to do a complex study of all the possible</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">measurements that could be obtained.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> In his heart he knew there had to be something special about the monumental Sun Stone, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">he could not quite put his finger on the underlying story of the Stone. He completed more</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">than 18 diagrams of different vector combinations, but still did not understand what exactly</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Sun Stone was inferring by its silent glyphs. The glyphs seemed to point to specific details, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">but, the details were not stated in any particular order.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Editor: Micheal P. Closs, (1986, 213-259) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Native American Mathematics</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. By this time, the 52-year </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cycle called the “Sacred Bundle,” was found on page 222, as a firmly established numbered cycle </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that sequence was to be used in Mesoamerican mathematics.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Munro S. Edmonson, (1988, 20) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Book of the Year: Middle American Calendrical Systems.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">This author started out referring to his early sources for verifying his premises. Two statements</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">on page 20 explained his rationale. The first: “</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is not always possible to reconstruct the ‘reasons</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for a date that does not fit. . . </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> And the second date that begins the explanation for the inferred year 679 BC: “</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">If Caso </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and Bernard (1965, 871) are right about the dating of Cuicuilco and if the inhabitants of that site </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">used dot numerals instead of the digits of Oaxaca and Chiapas, and if this figure is read as an </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Olmec year, then this is the earliest calendar-round date known</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The date was found on an earspool now at the Museo de Cuicuiloco. It reads: “679 BC, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I2 IX J, or 6.3.10. 9.0 or 2 Ahau 3 CEH T (2 Lord, 19 F, Olmec.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The next inferred year of 667 BC claimed that the Olmecs used the Type V Year Bearers</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">which are determined by using the 1-13 down a list of days as a repeating loop through</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">eternity. From these few pages, all the way to 1584 on page 83, every date had the year, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">month and the 1-13 day count applied to each year the author identified. The European</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calendar scholars had created coefficients and other calculus features. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Even though the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">earliest AD/BC years that had no month names until 1583-4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Thereafter, from the above pages to the 1584 date to page 83, there are various reasons</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">why the dates do not agree with the computations known to present scholars. The excuses</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">run from transcription errors to dates calculated to 23 years earlier OR one that was 27 years</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">later; OR native scribal errors.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A statement on page 211 gave a statement that might have explained the Mixtec reason:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 8pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> "month names remain linguistically undocumented</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> When Rome, in 1583, did send the new Calendar month names, the First day of the first</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">month was taken from an odd source. It is necessary for this study to refer to the Records of </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">José Castillo-Torres for the Imperial Era. He stated on page 193 that Rome took 0-POP from </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">July 26 and 01-IMIX from February 8th. That means there was a 6-month difference between</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline;">t</span>he<span style="font-size: 11pt;"> first-day IMIX of the first month and the first-month name POP placed in July; This was</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">a </span>great way <span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; white-space: pre;">to obscure date comparisons.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> He also stated in detail on page 97, how the Horizontal Trecena applied to the agricultural</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cycle. First was choosing the milpa to be denuded of the brush; Second was the burning of the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">larger vegetation like trees; Third was planting the seeds in the ‘renourished land’ and lastly, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the harvest and celebrations.for the new year: [assuming December 21 when the end of autumn </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">occurred.]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The above statements call out for yet another author for verification.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Sylvanus Griswold Morley, (1946-1947-1956, 220-21). </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Ancient Maya,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Third edition. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Since this book had been around quite a few years, why was this following quote ignored?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Native Maya Calendar Makers, after much discussion, decided:</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Let us permit our calendar to gain on the true year; as fast as it will. We will allow our calendar</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to function without change, but when we erect a monument, we will engrave upon it, in addition </span>to<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;"> the official calendar, date of its dedication, a calendar correction for that particular date. In this </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">way, no matter what date our calendar may register, we will always know, whenever we erect </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a monument, the position of its corresponding date in the true year.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The adjustment mentioned would be the Distance Numbers which follow the normal </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maya Calendar notation method. 1.0.0.0.0. On page 235, Morley also laid out the Classic </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">Era Year Bearers: IK, MANIK, EB, CABAN for the full 13 numeric count; ending with</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">number 13 reading: IK, MANIK, EB, CABAN. Just like my chart. I may have read it previously, </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">but I do not remember reading since I was not interested in the dates at the time I bought the book.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The use of the Trecena against the day names as a continuous cycle, and using the month </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">names that did not exist before 1584 is a major problem when calculating dates that had </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">no month names nor a 13-day count.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">John Bierhorsta (1992,26) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">History and Mythology of the Aztecs: The Codex Chimalpopoca,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">This book is basically history based upon the myths connected with the Sun Stone and the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Sovereign Serpent’s arrival.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The stone representing the four Ages of the Sun found on page 26:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> FIrst: the Age of 4-Water; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Second: the Age of 4-Jaguar;</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Third: the Age of 4 Rain; and</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Fourth: the Age of 4-Wind. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Even though the Ages of the Sun were laid out very clearly at the INAH Museum. INAH </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">began with the Age of the Jaguars, Second was the Age of Tlaloc’s Fire [Ash] Rain; Third was </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Chalchuitlique’s Age of Water and lastly, the Age of the Wind, Each of the Ages was given the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">number of “years” as 676.</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"> Yet, both versions were incorrect.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Comet occurrences recorded in modern times indicate the light and the roaring wind came</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">first. In Russia, on February 2013, the comet came from the direction of the sun, it was not seen</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">until it was heard roaring throughout the town destroyed windows in public buildings of Chelyabinsk, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and ended at Lake Chebar, Russia.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> This was similar to the 2008 comet 5:00 AM. People awoke from the noise and light</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the comet as it roared across Mount Rainier in Washington state. They assumed, at first, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that they had overslept, but the noise convinced them and their children otherwise.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Nevertheless, even with actual comets brushing the NW corner of the United States, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Codex Ramirez, gave a different set of numbers for the four ages of the Sun. numbers</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for those calculated at 676, 354, 312 and 676. Since 354 and 312 equals 676; are there only </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Three Ages of the Sun? Leon-Portilla picked up those two odd numbers and concluded they</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> were actual numbers of the event.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Conclusion</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> My research, cross-referenced as often as I can do so, does indicate a specific consistent</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">misrepresentation of dates, dating materials, and altered story-lines. The Maya calendar was</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and still is an excellent calendar which can be used jointly with other calendars in the known world.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The 52-year cycle was and still is a computer calculation. When the 676 was divided</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">by 13, the answer was 52. And if it had been divided by 52, the answer would be 13. No one</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">considered that 52 X 7 or 52 X 6 would actually be informing us that those numbers hold the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">two coefficient of 676. Hence, the Trecena became a yearly calculation in error.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The Popol Vuh of the Maya and The Chumayel of the Maya had determined that the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Wind had to come first because the Sun Stone was representing the Day and Night Comet </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that almost destroyed the Maya world.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> This agrees with records of modern comet arrivals: i.e. the comet of 2008 that flew over </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Mount Rainier in Washington state and that of February of 2013 in Chelyabinsk, Russia, the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">roaring wind was the first sounds that came with the brilliance of the comet that destroyed </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">windows in public building’ injuring many who had wanted to see what the noise and </span>brightness</div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was all about…. Etc.]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> So if it should be the screaming Wind; then the “Fire of Resin” or “ of Turpentine,” before</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the stones dropped into the sea and sent an enormous tsunami that climbed over mountains</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in its path. The impact of the comet also created the West Indies Islands.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> When the water subsided, people in the caves, the hungry ones, who had listened to</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">their Astronomers, left their safe havens to begin to recover whatever they could . . . even\</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">as the Jaguars, who had also retired to caves, emerged and attacked any single person walking</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">back to where he thought his milpas were located. This sequence of events was more accurately</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">recorded in the Popol Vuh. Because the Popol Vuh was not an Aztec story, it was not even</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">considered as history for the AztecMixtec world.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> It was a bad time in recovery, but the survivors lived on to create the god called the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Sovereign Serpent of the Sun Stone. But all later researchers use the 676 for each of the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">four Ages of the Sun with no regard to the coefficient numbers 13 and 52 of 676. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Many have searched years for a coefficient to match somewhere in Floyd Lounsbury’s </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">819 number that was included as a MOD unit, with five different subscripted “n-#” to be pulled</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">up when needed to find the glyph date. He used the 52-year cycle which had become set in “stone,” </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">even though his paper was full of all his doubts about its accuracy, He felt that something might </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">have been wrong.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Dates and sequences had been changed with each translator. No one seemed to notice </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Calendars did not get months until 1584 so those who did not look for the reason never could </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">figure out why nothing seemed to be right.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The Vertical Trecena could never be meshed with the Horizontal because of the added IMI</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">column, even though the Madrid Codex put into columns 45 and 46 a KIMI [Cimi] glyph to warn </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">any reader to triple check their information.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> As a final note, the extra number of the Trecena, the 13th at the end of the count, is only</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a repetition of the very first. It was for the continuation of the first twelve numbers; which</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">can be seen in the Calendar Stone as four points, bound by what may be a star glyph. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[Modern computer programming, call it “a loop” command.]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The first set of the four names in the count was necessary so that the first milpa </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">should lie fallow until it could assimilate the nutrients from the burned land; a necessary </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">downtime for a good harvest of maize.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The next two years segments [beginning with numbers #5 and #9] follow the same</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">four-year cycle with each new revolution of the Trecena. In northern Europe, such a method</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was based upon an Agricultural schedule called Swidden. This “slash-and-burn method was</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">used extensively in Sweden, Norway and in Saxon England.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The process called Swinden did not begin during the Classic Maya period until the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> IXth century AD, according to Karle Taube in [1983,7] in his paper titled "The Classic Maya </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maize God: A Reappraisal" [In Fifth Round Table, Pre-Columbian Art. Ed.: Merle Greene </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[1985, 171-181], San Francisco, California.] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The main question is "Why would farmers who always followed the stars to plant, and </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">reap their crops ever consider a 52-year cycle, when they lived in a 6-day/week; </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">52-weeks/year; 360-day/world before that double comet disaster struck the land?</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The Madrid was set up to read the IK, MANIK, EB, CABAN sequence with insertions</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of 4-days per week between each of the four 13-Trecena markers across. It was the IMIX</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">introduced by Rome, that started in 1583 so that the Horizontal sequence failed to mesh</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"> </span>correctly <span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">with the final Vertical set of 4-days a week of the 52-week Horizontal version.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The church effort to align the Mesoamerican calendar system with the European</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">meant that 0-POP was designated as the first month of the year. IMIX was added in front </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the Serpent pages on [M-12] to be the very first day of the year. As can be seen on the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">last page of the Serpent sequence [M-18] the effort to create such a pattern failed miserably.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> It failed mostly because no month names had ever been given until Rome decided</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">that such names would assist researchers later to compare the two systems. As it is, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Book of the Years by Edmonson stated:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">" ?"Mixtec Month Names remain linguistically' undocumented." (1968, 211)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> It may have been because there never were any months before that time in Mesoamerican </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Calendars. 0-POP began on July 26 of the European year, as was IMIX taken from the European</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">date of February 8, 1583. IK, MANIK, EB, CABAN was no longer valid.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> THE 3-year SWIDDEN “SLASH AND BURN” CYCLE OF THE Madrid Codex </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">HAS BEEN IGNORED, as was the 13/52 coefficients of the 676 number for the Ages of the Sun.</span><br />
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-77789291000752816192018-05-17T11:53:00.004-05:002018-05-17T11:53:57.851-05:00A Note or Two About Pacal, as a Physician.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Date: Thu, 17 May 2018 11:17:58 -0500</div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br />Subject: Found </span>Pacal<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> - as ridiculed, and insulted</span><br />
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the word in Nahuatl is Papac[a] = to ridicule, insult someone, baldonar una mujer o otra.<br />
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Patilia = to change or misdirect someone.</div>
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Pahtilia = to cure someone</div>
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Patlanaltilo = to make someone fly (volar) (this refers to the Maya kites of 20 ribs also found with the Maori i New Zealand. (used to impress natives after landing after a big storm that almost wrecked their ship that held with 80 families.)</div>
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Huapaltlapacaloni = a wooden trough. (for water demanded by Pacal to wash wounds possibly)</div>
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The book is by Frances Kartunen. a woman. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl.</div>
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It took me three days to go through the book page by page,.</div>
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A lot of words with PAN and PAH near the end of words referred to medicines and to herbs</div>
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used as medicines. Pacal, who could not be a ruler because he had no family in Palenque, had a son who was a ruler after him.<img class="ajT" src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif" style="background: url("//ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/ellipsis.png") no-repeat; font-family: arial, sans-serif; height: 8px; opacity: 0.3; width: 20px;" /></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-71946835062160742122018-04-08T17:42:00.001-05:002018-04-14T00:28:23.150-05:00The "Forgotten" Moon Goddess<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br /></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">By D. M. Urquidi</span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-72ea97ce-a73a-2e3c-d66f-8f1e697da09c" style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Abstract</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Because the following monument has been renamed </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque/Tlaltecuhtli</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, it is quite possible this icon was not meant to </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">be the Moon Reflected in the Lake called Texcoco. Yet, all the references </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I have read recently are of the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coyolxauhque/Tlaltecuhtli</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> goddesses, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">it has been stated multiple times </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> was thought to be the Moon, Yet, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mar</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">ia </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Longhena, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">inferred “this appear<i>s to be true</i>, [but[ <i>it is not certain</i>.” Another more recent study [infers] <i>Coyolxauhque</i> may instead be, the goddess of the Milky Way.” [Miller, M. and Taube, K. (1993. 68)] Because the Moon Goddess got lost; my purpose is to find how she got ignored and/or “forgotten.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="183" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/i2y5lzMDp1NmxngFFoBNk_0bFZHLfh9JNMgjz7t9pszGLVq--0NhPBzfvHZbk7wPk51PnzhrdXSj7X6tExqxQqFwA9tdzXMNOOgaHGEa-439YO84fOsab7qiO1Zqqq4uxVmqNXc" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="192" /><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><img height="331" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/qZhr8Jh4BGLAwihgYKhfLKM3-QDcyu4XR_xmAMjqXDVzG9Ia9iEvkvBtzIxri9eXabMq-ESxFiDLgo0A4wwedd2X6XrVoy_l4jlihnAo1h2W-zlVhHRDXDGvDnGsvDVCSt22B9k" style="border: none; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="400" /></span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[a] Ignacio Bernal (1969, pl 40b) An Olmec-type Hea [b] Vailliant G, (1941, pl. 56).]</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> covering ] with Tears of Gold from the Eyes </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">This image of an Olmec helmeted goddess with the same rounded dimensions </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">has three glyphs under each eye. The glyph to each eye have a “cross with four</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> even arms and in each of four spaces, there is a circle. The middle glyph is </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">partially obscured, It may be seen clearer in the second [b] view of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Metztli</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> was the name identified by George Vailliant in 1941. Yet, this monumental head, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">created in the style of the Olmec boulder-sized heads wears the same type </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">banded helmet as the Olmec heads without glyphs for identification.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The moon’s first view appears to be a museum copy [Fig: a]. On the other </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">hand, Fig: b has all the attributes of the Olmec boulder heads. Glyphs </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">flowing with tears directly under her eyes appear to be the same as the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">single tear flowing from </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. However, a closer examination </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of Coyolxauhque shows that the tears flow from the end of a rod, marked </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">with squares as if to measure distance.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">When the meteorites plunged in the Atlantic Ocean, they created a “sheer</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> thrust” across the Gulf of Mexico as far as the San Andreas fault line in the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Gulf of Baja California.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">As a result, the volcanic mountain range in central Mexico rose into </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the </span><span style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sky. In this way, the body of the land south of the mountains was separated from</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Lake Texcoco contained within the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>caldera</i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of the volcano </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Popocatepetl</i>.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Because of the extra height of the mountain range, the Moon would </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">obliterate the stars reflected in the lake when the moon was in the sky. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">There the Moon would reflect itself in the waters of the whole lake.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Miztztli, </i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">after her body was removed from her head, the tears from her </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">eyes </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">were released into the Balsas River and then on to the Pacific </span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Ocean. The view of the two earplugs ends in as the knife, while her </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">slightly extended tongue clearly is another knife blade, just as </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coatlique</i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> who has one in her mouth. Both of these goddesses had their body </span></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline;">removed by the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline;">barranca</span><span style="text-indent: 36pt;">. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> However, the lower Balsas Valley did not get chopped into<span style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">pieces.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">It was only a geological “sheer thrust,” as a clean-cut </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">barranca</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> between the volcanoes and the lowlands.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Before 1941,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Metztli</i></span>, <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the Goddess, Keeper of the Moon, the night, and the</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">farmers was buried together with the Sun Stone in the southwest </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">corner of the Nati</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">onal Palace at the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Parque Tezozomoc</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. Her name here </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in a schema by the reconstruction archaeologists in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Scientific </i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>American</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> magazine, dated August, 1984 shows </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coatlique </i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">buried next </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">stone of the Sun even though both the names: the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Sun Stone</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Meztzli </i></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;">as</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> the moon </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">was<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">used, as stated previously, by George </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Vailiant</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">in 1941. He did admit that the Sun Stone, even with all the day </span></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">names on it did not constitute a useable calendar system.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">By 1978, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Miztztli</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, the moon, postulated it was </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coatlique</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> who was </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">buried next to the Sun Stone. And again, in 1984.she was again </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">renamed as Coyolxauhqui, the sister of Huitzilopochtli even though </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">her location was on the corner in the Great Temple (1984,85) </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coatlique</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> got lost in the shuffle </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">because </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">she was the central </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">iconic image on the Sun Stone.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The area below the volcanoes, the Balsas Valley, changed to </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a different temperature zone ranging from 12.5 to 28 Centigrade.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It became the valley where “</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">primavera nunca muere</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.” [Spring never </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">dies.] The other river of tears of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Miztzli,</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the moon goddess, where </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">once one could pan for gold, was the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Papaloapan </i></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">River which emptied into the Gulf of Mexico.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Two</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> goddesses have acquired a different myth. First, Tlaltecuhtli, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the male Earthlord was also a female goddess with the same name </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">who was born in a burning tree. She became the mythological Mixtec </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">goddess who was the source of heavenly power and approval for </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the dynasty of Apuala and Tilangtongo. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">[</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Bodley Codex, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Lamina 1-1] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Her counterpart from the Aztec world named,<i> Coyolxauque</i>, had the same star myth as that of Tlaltecuhtli. The exception was that Coyolxauhque was not born in a burning tree. Instead, she was the star-sister of <i>Huitzilopochtli</i>. When she found her mother,<i>Coatlicue, </i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was pregnant but had no husband, it was her </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">desire to destroy her mother for her indiscretion. </span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">So </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Cotollxauque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Centzon </i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 18.6667px; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; white-space: pre;">Huitznahua </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the stars of the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Via Lacta</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">//the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Milky Way] attacked her mother. <i class="">Huitzilopochtli,</i> was not yet born. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mary </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Miller and Karl Taube, in 1993, in their book </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">described the battle:</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Centzon Huitznahua and Cotollxauque charged Coatepec, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">slicing off Coatlicue's head. Out of her truncated body leapt [sic] </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Huitzilopochtli, fully formed and dressed, brandishing his Xiuhhcoatl, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">with which he, in turn, dismembered his sister</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">‘s</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> body parts, and </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">tumbled them down to the foot of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Coatepec</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. Only a few of his half-brothers managed to flee</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.”</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Miller and Taube continued their narrative with the following information:</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“. . .</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The head of Coyolxauhque lay at the base of the pyramid, her </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">image carved on the surface of a round </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[flat]</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> stone.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> . . “</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The conclusion that </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> “might be the Moon Goddess was </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">already an established conclusion in other publications (1978, XI, 96) in </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Newsweek</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, “as a lunar deity,” and by Moctizuma, Eduardo M. (1988, 42)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> in his book, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Great Temple of the Aztecs</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, where he inferred </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> “</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">could represent the moon</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,”</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Nevertheless, both </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Tla</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ltecuhtli had a similar story,. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Moon and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coatlicue </i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">were joined into one disaster, but there was </span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline;">the other myth that both </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauhque </i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline;">and </span>Tlaltecuhtli had<span style="text-indent: 36pt;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;"> been dismembered and thrown down to earth. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;">Their bodies </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;">were decapitated</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> but torn apart.</span></div>
</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Conclusion There was a clear distinction between Aztec </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coatlicue</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, the center of the earth with </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Miztztl, </i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Aztec Moon goddess </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and the Mixtec </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Coyolxauque</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> with </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Tlaltecuhtli.</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The first pair were </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">decapitated with one direct “sheer thrust.” The latter two were torn </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">apart, head, torso, arms, and legs and thrown down to earth, ]bur only </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Coyolxauhque had the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Centzon Huitznaha </i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">come down to commiserate about her bad luck in the battle.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Because of the disparity between the two pairs of goddesses,</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> there is no doubt that </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Miztzli </i></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> was, and is, the original name of the Moon Goddess.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-21498160800978657152018-02-26T12:12:00.001-06:002018-03-17T19:32:58.364-05:00More Madrid AKA Tro-Cortesianus Codex <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Rest of the Madrid</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-size: 7.799999999999999pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">ˤ</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #666666; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Codex</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">D. M. Urquidi</span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-e25f5571-d32e-06ca-f720-04439e9bef77" style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I promised more information about the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid Codex or the Tro-Cortinsanus</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Here is a bit that no one seems to recognize: The fact that all the human images </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">from page M-112 backward are all face the left to the left of all human figures </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">relating </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">to the bees and the carving of the wooden manikins face towards the left </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">of the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">pages including M 39 and a few in the first half of the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Codex</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Where the Serpent Calendar pages have figures; some of them also turn toward</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the left of the page. The whole calendar, I believe tell the complete story (with</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the bees and manikins) of the disaster which rocked the world. This was an</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">event where, Roys, R. L. (1967) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Book of the Chilam Balam of the Chumayel</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">gives information spiked with Roman input. (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">P. 64, IMIX as First Day of the year 1584</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.)</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">What I want to do here is start at the beginning of the story and end up with the Serpent </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Calendar Pages., The Story beginning starts on page 112. It is where the blazing star</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">started its journey </span>across <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">Mesoamerica. The strange star form with pointed sticks</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">as rays appear in </span>the right <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">column at the top of the partially destroyed glyphs and</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">again in the last </span>column <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">to the left. This star also appears on page 111. So it is in</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">sequence to read the </span>codex from <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">a “right-to-left” direction. This is also the</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">direction for Japan, China, Persia, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">Turkish, Arabia, and Hebrew.</span></div>
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<img height="259" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-pfCOsuSq7nR14CKyl-4HgCdcMRNGkrMsH3CP_zMs-Shph7dJ4Y3C1eok6fUcqmLjFadsg3352tjFM03qsIzMBs8zSadM5_UiQk6uTKTlPXMsUaujMxF2IY_iZ46-gDfnYtyYH8" style="border: none; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; transform: rotate(0rad); white-space: pre-wrap;" width="320" /></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Fig.00: The Star [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not a zero</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">] and what appears to be the human with a Star-Eye</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Above both figures,e. in the glyph expo, that funny star with prongs in a glyph</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for each human. of the flaming torches of the comet.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">there over each human.</span><br />
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<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The man to the left appears to have a rabbit on the back of his head. The glyph above </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the figure that explains this entity appears to have the same rabbit facing the back of </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the head with its ears hanging down its back.0</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The interesting thing about the two human-type entities is that they remind me </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">immediately about the poem “The Birth of the Fifth Sun” in Kaye Almere Read’s </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(1998, 49-58) book </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Time and Sacrifice in the Aztec Cosmos</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. The expensively </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">decorated </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Tecuiçiztecatl </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was chosen to be the Sun; lacking another, the diseased</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Nanahuatzin</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> was called to fill in for the Moon. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Tecuiçiztecatl</span><span style="text-indent: 36pt;"> proved to </span>be</div>
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a coward <span style="text-indent: 36pt;">when</span><span style="text-indent: 36pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">he faced the “Oven” of the gods.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Nanahuatzin</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> jumped in first, </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">then the </span>decorated sacrifice followed. Nanahuatzin became the sun, as he peeled off</div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">his scabs [</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">we call them “sun flares”] and </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Tecuiçiztecatl</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> became the ashy-faced Moon.</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In order to read any glyph, one must also be aware of the story behind the glyphs. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">And that one can only do by listening to the narrators, whether they be humans o</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">only words on paper. Allen Christenson learned that when he showed his “short-</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: 36pt;">hand” writing of the narration to the Informants and read them back with perfect</span><br />
<span style="text-indent: 36pt;">pronunciation.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Informants were amazed. Their quote can be found in Allen’s </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Popol Vuh</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> which </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">can be found on Mesoweb.com. The Popol Vuh, with different names, is the entire</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">account of the Madrid Codex starting with M-[12 and going forward to the Trecena's </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">horizontal 4-work days per weeks; and five weeks per month; as well as in a vertical </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calendar. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">for three years.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">__________________________________________</span></div>
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M-111a: The left entity is cutting into an earth glyph. The right entity is doing the same.<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">with a different type of cutting edge. Death is inferred in the glyph text over</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">their picture. The comet/star is also inferred by the North God C and the star-comet </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> in front of his face.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; white-space: pre;">The two entities are cutting the earth icon; one with a straight knife and the other </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a curved knife.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> M-111b the Entity holds a serpent and a firebrand at its tail over a bee that has </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a sting on the earth glyph.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> M-111-c: A death god burning bones over a broken oven [volcano?]; </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a split glyph above figure to the left and a fire glyph below it.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> This entity is using a regular oven with fire</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The last entity on the left has the comet/star as the first glyph over his head </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and a torch in his hand</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img height="489" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/mUcDzkNpkz6R6LjFRv6C53SnNtrR_yy20yB4oBjqZBlqU71uxpvRY7hg8UzWO--NXE3jxdel282q3yzNbxnRvukzmdvkCVDvC9tpIY_f-nyWLSyDFwS_lTmgwAkcAjiaq4V8Wyk" style="border: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="251" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fig. 02: M-111<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; white-space: pre;"> </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The bee gods of the sky homes are active until page M-103.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">However, each page has a different sent of humanoid gods doing special things. </span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Try to find the eclipse tied down deer haunch and the giant feathers that indicate fire.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maybe from a volcanic eruption[?].</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The text takes you also to carving the wooden manikins and</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">other interesting items about the Popol Vuh. The PV does not have a volcano? Of course, it </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">doesn't. The Madrid is the Mixtec version</span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I am still working on the possibilites.</span></div>
</div>
D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-61756646280320880442018-02-19T18:55:00.000-06:002018-03-18T06:18:24.699-05:00A Second Look and THIRD look:Madrid Codex<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 4pt; margin-top: 16pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #434343; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A Second Look and a THIRD Look: Madrid Codex</span></h3>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">D. M. Urquidi</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><img height="173" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/SN8gAhqStdMO_gVdUy1Fwmw9xVmGaF6GkDZgZAj5dLOMosfQyvOvAf4vvKo3WXlkln-Nk9YmN3Semnt0b4EIla_j2bBEcy_7S4ob5i_srj8NWSU8wLB64Z3sSMIKnWo_5a0yv48" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="320" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Fig. 01: First and last /^\ segment of the Serpent Calendar Pages in the Madrid Codex.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">M-13 to M-18</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The THIRD Look at the Madrid surprised me. I did not think I knew the glyphs well</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">enough to know they could be out of place. the arrow point above in Fig. 01 surprised</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">me since, although it is supposed to be AKBAL [</span>tr<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">. Night}, the lower [mouth] is not </span>well<br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">drawn out to fill in as an "incomplete" Akbal. It sort of looks like a reversed Kimi. I am</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">wondering if it is not inferring another CIMI [Kimi. The fact that it is raised above the</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">other glyphs and three of the dots of the serpent tail are included in the space.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">This above strip of the calendar is not in my calendar pages. It is a cleaned up copy I got from</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">somewhere else and used it with counts of weeks, and sequencing of the glyphs. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The glyph M-48 </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">is weird, more so, as a correction. Who did it????</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The type of message to be cautious about are the two previous KIMI's. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In 2014, the first and last pages of the Serpent Calendar was what I thought I had</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">solved completely. Especially with the One-IMIX in the first column, together with</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the two KIMI’s {Death} which appeared in columns 45 and 46. One IMIX was the</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">date proposed by Rome </span><span style="line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt;">for</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;"> the Maya Calendar system </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The dates were pre-dated to Diego de Landa’s manuscripts dated from 1549 to-1579. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In 1978, Williams Gates published a Dover edition of his translation in a chapter </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">called “Yucatan,” with notes which included his note about the “common 52-year </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cycle” of the Mesoamerican calendars, referred to by de Landa. I did not find it </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in the translated text. It might be there, and I just did not find it, but. . . . . ?</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Gates also inferred de Landa made no mention of a 30-day calendar month, even</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">though it was necessary to use 30-days since the year was once 360-days within</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">each year of 52 weeks. [Gates, (1978, Sec. XXXIV, 59) </span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The daily difference when the 5.24 days were added made such a small change</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">per day that the number of weeks stayed the same. During a year the </span>difference<br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was only 0.015 of a degree per day.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">So where did I go wrong? Stating that a 52-year computation is wrong is one thing, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">but proving it is another. And apparently, I was unable to make a strong enough</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">statement with so little information. So the thing to do next is: go the Floyd </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Lounsbury’s original article and find the “if’s” and the “maybe’s,” especially, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">when</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> there is a strong “</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">NO</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">” in his proposal.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Floyd left the following statement for all students to mull over and experiment</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">since he knew there was no verification from the Maya corpus itself. He threw in</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the 52-years, in spite of the astronomy and the 350-year that he agreed with. T</span>hen<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">he adjusted the figures that could not or would not fit the formulae he decided upon.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“The Maya left no treatises or mathematical or astronomical methods or theories. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">There is no posing of a problem, proof of a theorem, or statement of an algorithm</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">----none </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the usual kinds of source material for the history of science, Their writing system, if</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not actually prohibitive of such disquisitions was at least conducive to brevity in the</span><br />
extreme<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.38; white-space: pre;">. What they left are the various end products of the application of their methods. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is up to the students to decipher what the problems were and how they have been the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">methods employed in their solution…”</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">”...It can hardly take the form of a history of </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maya mathematics, calendars, and astronomy.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 45pt; margin-top: 3pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f0f0c0; color: #007090; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Lounsbury, Floyd G. (</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">1978. 759)</span><span style="background-color: #f0f0c0; color: #007090; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maya Numeration, Computation, and </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Calendrical Astronomy”</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. In. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Dictionary Of Scientific Biography</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. New York, New York. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Charles Scribner's Sons. Volume 15, Supplement 1. 1978. P. 759-818.</span></div>
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<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In short, Floyd Lounsbury himself was the student he inferred in the above quotation. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
The data that he compiled seemed to fit, except that he did not understand<br />
how <span style="text-indent: 45pt;">the horizontal </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Serpent Calendar</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid Codex</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> used the vertical </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Trecena</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">as 4 X 3 units, </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">plus the fact the number One.is repeated for the 13 instead of its number.</span></div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n short, the numbers of the vertical Trecena are: </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;"> 01, 2, 3, 4---5, 6, 7, 8--- 9, 10, 11, 12---01.</span></div>
</div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The 52-week horizontal calendar in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid Codex</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> is only a workday calendar. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">They are equal to our workday calendars which leave out Saturdays and Sundays. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Those two days are for personal or civil activities that cannot be accomplished </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">during the working days.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The only way the Serpent Calendar will mesh with the following 4-year unit, is </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">when the glyphs: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">BEN</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> ET’ZNAB, AKBAL</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> LAMAT,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> in that order, are </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">placed in the first row of the empty cartouches.</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">IK: Springtime Slash and Burning a clearing for the milpas</span></div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">MANIK: Summertime Planting and caring for the milpa maize growth</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">EB: Autumn time Preparing for the Harvest and storage or sale of the Maize</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">CAVAN: Winter time, preparing for thanks to a god and his/her helpers and for </span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">civil celebrations</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Each if the four horizontal years must mesh with the vertical year. The best way </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to understand the horizontal version is to number the beginning of each 20-day</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a unit; separate each 20-day unit, by cutting them apart; then fit them back together </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">according to the original page drawings; noting the way each column was drawn.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 8pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">One can then see better the sequences needed for milpa care to regenerate the</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">necessary </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">soil nutrients for future harvests in the same plot of ground. Then</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">other two </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">4-year vertical units are related to two other milpas to be used</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">following </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">the same </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">cycle so each plot has enough nutrients for a good harvest. </span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">If you are not farmers or come from a 4-H family, the above sequence for</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">three plots of land per household may seem like overworking the system. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">However, it is a very precise procedure to regenerate the necessary nutrients</span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;">from what is a very thin layer of soil on top of a stone surface.</span></div>
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<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">More to the</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Madrid </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">also called the</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Tro-Cortesianus Codex </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in the next posting</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">)</span></div>
It will begin on page 112 of the Madrid Tro-Cortesiaus Codex.<br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt;"></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 12pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 45pt; white-space: pre;"> *^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*^*</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-1020604211548289572018-01-10T03:54:00.000-06:002018-03-18T07:06:33.353-05:00Is There a Coefficient for 13 or for 52?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Having divided a popular coefficient thought to have handled the above numbers correctly, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">I discovered NO coefficient </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">within 819 which qualified for a coefficient for the 13 or for the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">52, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">However, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">a coefficient for both 13 and 52 DOES exist, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">"676 divided by 13 equals 52 and 676 divided </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;">by 52 equals 13"</span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></i></div>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">It </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">had to have been done by a computer expert. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">It was very strange to find it</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> was done by a person who not only did not own </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">a computer, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">he did not</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> see such a wonderful </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">machine, He was </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">a</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> Maya who used dots and bars</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">for his star observations and a seashell for a zero. He could </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">add, subtract, multiply and</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">divide as easily as I can with Arabic numbers.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">So with 676 we can infer: 52 weeks in a year; 26 weeks in a half a year; 13 weeks in a quarter of a year (i.e.: <i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">A season, Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn</span></i>). And a New Year was a great celebration of renewal for old and young alike.</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">_________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b>A DISCLAIMER:</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
</div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">According to William Gates, mentioned in a footnote, that Diego de Landa, on page 59, the 52-year cycle was used for "mundane matters."</span></span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> By the time, J. Henry Phillips Jr., translated the </span><i style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Codex Ramirez </i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">as the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'History of the Mexicans as Told by Their Pictures," the 52-year cycle on pp page 619' le had expanded to also include four years, then of a first, second or third 13-year count for events. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It also tells us that no primitive entity could possibly think like us; ever. And it has been proven </span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">in anthropology and archaeology over and over again. Margaret Mead did an excellent study in the Pacific islands. And there was Mr. Leaky who discovered the first proto-human, after digging up more </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">than seven tons of earth to find the rest of the skeleton that matched the jawbone he had first </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">kicked up on a well-worn footpath..</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> <b style="font-weight: normal;">As I began to study the Calendar stone of the Maya/Aztec cultures, I could see the fire serpents and N, E, W, S markers, and four units, Wind, Fire rain, Water to dampen the fire rain, and Jaguars who were as hungry as humans when they decided to leave their lairs in the mountain caves. Numbers associated with those events were 676, 364, 312, and 676. These numbers only complete three Ages of the Sun. . . . . 676 each age. The central numbers 364 and 312 are to be found in the "The History of the Mexicans through their Paintings." (by Phillips,.1883.) It is a short translation of the <i>Codex Ramirez</i>.</b></span><br />
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The information I uncovered never seemed to be Ages of the Sun, instead, it seems to be four events during one year. This has never been proven, and it does need further investigation.</span></b><br />
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The fact that there is in all the versions of the Calendar Stone. I still do not understand it. </span></b><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I still have questions of my own. Do any of you have any questions?</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">However, I do understand the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">MOD</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and COEFFICIENT process in Calculus. I had</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a great teacher, who all </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">but pounded</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> the sequences into my ear over the telephone. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">With those two elements, I was able to </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">understand </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">the rest of the</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> calculus statement. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">After turning it into a number-based problem, It was </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">easier to understand even within</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">brackets, parenthesis, super and subscripts. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">There was an </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">EXCEPT</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ION---when I saw </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">weeks</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> made into </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">year</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-cycles----not </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">normal for </span></span>our Earth’s 360-degree<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> orbit or its ability to </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">spin</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> one degree per </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">day</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">create</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a 360-</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">day</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">orbit and a 52-</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">week</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> year, even </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">with </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">the addition of 0.015th </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">of a degree.in every 24 hour spin. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It also was </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">apparent</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the Earth’s </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">spin</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> adjusted </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">itself</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> to make the daily degree in 1.0456 </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[1.015] degree </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">without </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">knowing </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">c</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">alculus or the 364-day; 52 week </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">YEAR</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> that contains </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">39 divided by </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">13-</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">weeks</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [in each of three seasons] </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for the “</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Book of Destinies</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.” </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Come to think of it----Earth also was a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">linguist</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">-----who spoke </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ALL</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> languages,</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The question will be: Does one only add one day per week, or was it more than </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">five days to the Native pre-</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">conquest week: So, the main question here, is it </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">necessary</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> to put all the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Extra-ordinary inferred </span>calculus in another<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> paper, or </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">should I assume, if you are really interested in Earth Orbital self-adjustability----do </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">I just </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">show the original </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">abbreviations with</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> new details---because Earth’s natural </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">measurements are </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">ALREADY </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">KNOWN to our Planet Earth.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">If you want to disagree; I have no problem looking another piece of the puzzle. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">If anyone can offer a better </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">solution than bringing back the 360-degree orbit </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">to which Earth itself uses to stay on course, no matter how </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">planet Earth may change.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [To Repeat the natural Earth Cycle one more time: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Since the orbit of the earth is </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">constant</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 360 degrees</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">it </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> was only the spin of one degree per 24 hours must </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">be changed. So the math should be 360 / 365.25 </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">= 1,01458 [1.015]. Therefore, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">the spin, in order to complete Earth’s 360-orbit, when the 24-hour day </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was self-adjusted </span><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to </span><span style="color: #222222; white-space: pre;"> 01.01458 degrees for each 24-hour spin of one degree.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">^*^*^*^*^*^*^^*^*^*^*^*^*^</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Rome did not have calculus during those days. They decided to separate</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the five and a quarter days </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">into a </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">separate </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">entity, called a Wayeb that</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">they implemented in 1584. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">See historical note about Fra </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Francisco de </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">la Nava under “</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Veytia Calendar”</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 1975 edition of HMAI, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">IV, III p.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 230.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b>v </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The veintena. Or the twenty-day, 5-week cycle, using only 4-days per week of </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a first second and </span></span>a third-year Trecena count, which should begin with Ik, and end with<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> Caban as entered into the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">3rd </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">column</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid Codex</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> in the following-----</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">horizontal</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Trecena Serpent Calendar</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> pages. [M-13 to </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">M-18]</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">All units of the horizontal Trecena have to be completed only up to 52 weeks </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">so that the next </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">12-cycle of the Vertical Trecena fits into Manik, Eb, Caban, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Ik. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">See </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">name</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> chart for the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">inference using only the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">number</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 13</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> here----without </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">names.]</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “</span></div>
<b style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></b><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b>Some Known Changes</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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In the year 1584 AD Imix was the GREGORIAN adjustment as the FIRST DAY of the first month was <span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">named 0 POP. Diego de Landa suggested 0-POPP in 1524 (Gates, 1987, 68). </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">Rome inserted these changes into the European calendar and inserted these changes into</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">the Mesoamerican calendar in 1583 for 1584 AD. No month names had been used before</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">1584 in the New World.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b>tz</b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Vertical Trecena inferred only for agriculture in connection with the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Horizontal </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Serpent Pages where </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">{our Saturday and Sunday} </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">designations </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">were ignored. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The Vertical Trecena reads as follows:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Ik (1), </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Manik, </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Eb, </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Cabán, This group is repeated three times. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">[</span><span style="color: #222222; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">Then Ik (13) </span><span style="color: #222222; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">is added to complete</span><span style="color: #222222; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><i>a continuous loop.</i>]<i>.</i></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [I have separated the thirteen count into three year-segments of four-day of 5 columns</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> for every 20 days.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Is the year count </span>not the Trecena count to be used as vertical Trecena for each day per month<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">as assumed by some.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> This just creates a proper agricultu</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">ral process for</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">a: burning year’ a planting year and a fruitful harvest</span> the first year a milpa is planted and<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">leaves that milpa two years to lie fallow. These procedures are necessary</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> for individual milpas to regenerate in often soil-poor conditions.</span></div>
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The last row of the Trecena just allows the three sectioned off year spans</div>
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to repeat themselves<span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: pre;">. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Nevertheless, this attempt of four days per week failed to create a correct 52-week </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> horizontal calendar, the following </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">year, This inferred year is repeated; and is again </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> repeated for the third time.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> m</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> A </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Calender month an</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">y one of 18 months. [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Again, 0 POP and all other months</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> was a Gregorian adjustment by Rome for the New World </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calendar</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> year 0-PPop.”</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Pop (1), Uo (2)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Zip (3), Zotz (4), Tzep (5), Xul (6)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Yaxkin (7)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Mol (8)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Ch'en (9)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Yax (10), Sac (11), Ceh (12), Mac (13), Kankin (14), Moan (15),</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Pax (16), Kayab (17), Cumhu (18), </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [Wayeb (19) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Floyd's Text</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">], (If a month has only </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, for the </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> coefficient 819,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Four different coefficients had been compared, Each equaled 819= [If the year</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> has 365 days, </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">use Wayeb)], the rest of the formula inferred is to be found on </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> page 764, the second half of column one to the end </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of column two on page 765. He </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> completed</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> time zones and a latitude zone but only those which could equal</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 364-day </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">coefficients for your common denominator 819. He even indicated that </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> he was not completely positive of his </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">premise.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (Lounsbury, Floyd, Circa 1974s, 760, number 3]</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> d </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">day</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">month</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> any one of the twenty days. Mod 19, i.e. of 20 days in</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">five weeks of four days each, [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">as found in the Madrid Codex in the Serpent</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Trecena Horizontal Calendar pages.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The </span><span style="color: #222222; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Madrid</span><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Serpent pages list is different from common sequence usage.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> That is IMIX was Rome's addition to the year-cycle of the Serpent</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Calendar. When IK is used as the first day of the first year, The number </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 13 correctly meshes into One IK of the next 4-day-week cycle. for the Trecena</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Horizontal year cycle.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Ik (1), Akbal (2), Kan (3), Chicсhán (4), Cimi (5) Manik (6), Lamat (7),</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Muluc (8), Oc (9), Chuen (10), Eb (11), Ben (12), Ix (13), Men (14),</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Cib (15), Cabán (16), Eznab (17), Cauac (18), Ahau (19), Imix (20),</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> h </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">days</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> two </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">haab's or </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 52 weeks = mod </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">360 days, [if 365, then Mod </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 364 +2[?] = </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">every 6</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: super; white-space: pre;">th</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> year = 366 ]</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> cr </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">day</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calendar-round</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> expressed in terms of coordinates </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">tr, v,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">h.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [For example “6 Etznab 11 Yax”. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Floyd's original text; My input is: NO month </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> names in Mesoamerican calendars until 1583 for January First, 1584.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b> t </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> There was NO month. names in Mesoamerican calendars until 1583 to be </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> used for</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;"> January First of 1584</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">For rwo split mountains separated by different dates, found in the Bodley Codex, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> a 360 day-year calculation</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> is necessary </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">for a 52-week year.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;">]</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> lc</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">date</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">long count</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> expressed in Maya numerals, usually of five places, of</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the following:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">,</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> where </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> is the number of days in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">kin</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> position, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> is the </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">number of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">winals, n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the number of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">tuns; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the number of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">katun</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">s, and </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">n</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: sub; white-space: pre;">5</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the number of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">baktuns. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [All of which when included in the calculation must Include 4 X 819, it is inferred </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> as the coefficient for Floyd's calculations.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Yet only 864 / 52 = 15.614 winals-days or 16 as a whole number for their</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> joined</span><span style="color: #222222; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Coefficients </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and called an h-aab. It is 26-weeks of an</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">inferred half a year. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> [Lounsbury. p. 770. ]</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Day-count increments are normal without month names.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The above definitions are just suggested changes to Floyd Lounsbury's original</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calculus statements </span></span><span style="text-indent: 36pt;">Which indicated a 52-year cycle, which is a very awkward numeric</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; white-space: pre;"> conclusion. It makes his </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">data a bit out of sync with the </span>natural <span style="text-indent: 36pt;">measurements of</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> orbital time</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of our 26-week Earth.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">H AA B] </span></div>
</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> dn </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">distance number: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">(positive or negative) to be added to a given </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cr</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> or </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">lc</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> or both;</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> expressed as a Maya coefficient for an inferred numerals for any number of pieces. </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Even so, the Maya informed Morley the following about their on-going intentions for</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> future </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">calendars:</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">“</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Let us permit our calendar year to gain on the true year as fast as it will. We</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">will allow our calendar </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">to function without change, but when we erect upon it,</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;"> in addition to the official calendar date of </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">its dedication, a calendar correction</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">f</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">or that particular date. In this way, no matter what month </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">our calendar may</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;"> register, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">e shall always know, whenever we erect a monument, the position </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">its </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">corresponding date in the true [Maya/Aztec inferred] Trecena </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">[</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Vertical and </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Horizontal</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">]</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">year calculation</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">.” </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [Morley, Third Edition: 1956, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Morley</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> and Wm Gates</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> as </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Translators</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> on pages 229-230]</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> The above identifies the</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> dn</span> as a distance number. The above quote by Morley from his Maya informants<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">tells us of a different purpose: That of making the </span>dn exactly as<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the same date</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> as the primary date </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">above </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">it</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In other words, the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">first date</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> is the</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">date formula insisted </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">upon by Rome in 1584. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">dn </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">date is the</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">same </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">day</span><br />
using<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> the older calendar </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of the M</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">aya</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> population.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">See the Borgia Code x Calendar for the 364 day-year which included the</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> 260-day </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">count </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: italic; white-space: pre;">for the Trecena in the middle.of two ugly rows created in Rome. It was</span></div>
finally figured <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">out wh</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">y </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Maya left out the two weekend days. </span>It was a very accurate work-day<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> schedule when done to fit a work schedule</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> (for Latitude or Climate] Milpa </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">of a Trecena assumed] management it managed to be for multiple </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">harvests.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> (</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Morley</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">, 1956,768. Translator: Gates. Wm.)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> Conclusions</span></b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b> </span><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> A conclusion reached, is that, without searching for the beginnings or source </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">should never</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> assume </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">such unknown numbers are only useful when all data pertaining to such artificial </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> dating methods can be </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">used in all phases of their calendar calculations. For Example: the </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;"> almost universal use of 819, that never </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">seems to work as </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a planned.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">chart, no matter </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> how many charts can be created . </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> A Human was actually the creator of the original 360-calendar in eons past, </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">NOT a "god,"“ </span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; white-space: pre;">"Nough said.</span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-38271428861490737342017-12-11T18:14:00.003-06:002017-12-12T02:28:13.198-06:00Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
How many people know of a city called Chetumal, (spelled Setumal) en el <i>estado</i> de Quintana Roo, Mexico? Would it surprise you if it was located, instead, near a major port where large ships were built: from 6 to 800 tons each? This l came from a letter to the King of Portugal from Lisbon, dated September 26, 1502.and the postscript claimed it was under the auspices of a treaty of peace between the King of Portugal and the King of Calichut. [sic] (Chapter cxxvi; pages 166-67-68).<br />
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An island with sandbar was a port of one island with a fortress on the river Cuchin near the mouth of the Red Sea. There was a massacre there by the ruler of Cuchin [sic] against Calichut [sic] where Arreschorva was killed and many men died.The king of Portugal was to send his navy to Calichut [sic] within 26 years.[p. 166]<br />
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[An awkward translation from a manuscript called:<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> <i>Rodeur, (Montabaddo) (1917) Follows the New World. </i></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><i>Reprint of 1517 manuscript.]</i></span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br /></span></span></span>
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *<br />
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The most interesting part of that crude translation was that there were Portuguese ships going from place to place, in the vicinity of the coast of Belize. And many more men and ships than was reported for the Columbus fleet of the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Columbus seems to have gone to the Lake now called Lake Isabella in Guatemala. The Admiral is the only one who could have named that lake on his first journey. Just like he may have named Port Isabella in Texas on the Gulf of Mexico.</div>
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Farfetched, I am just reading and translating (albeit crudely) what is in the above mentioned 1917 manuscript copy of a book. A book that Samuel Morison mentioned in his Southern Voyages tome, as being. . . . not of the four voyages of Vespucci, . . . . . but the SEVEN voyages of the Vespucci.<br />
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Oh, I think I should mention that between Portugal and Spain, there was a 38-year difference. It seems the Church decided that the Caesarian calendar in Spain was bad for the country and changed their year to the Christian year. . . . . 38-years in advance. So Columbus and Portugal sailed together at the same time.<br />
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It seems this is what the Distance numbers are doing to the Maya Calendar system. The original date is in glyphs for the church version while the Distance number is the same date were written according to Maya older dating systems. Sylvanus Morley, in his third edition of the "Ancient Maya" on pages229-230. The MAYA priests did it differently:</div>
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"<i>Let us permit our calendar year to gain on the true year as fast as it will. We will allow our calendar to function without change, but when we erect a monument, we will engrave upon it, in addition to the official calendar date of its dedication, a calendar correction for that particular date. In this way, no matter what month our calendar may register, we shall always know, whenever we erect a monument, the position of its corresponding date in the true year</i>"<br />
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I wonder how true or false it is? Or how wrong I might be in translating such a tome?</div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-23399353662236797322017-12-11T17:57:00.001-06:002017-12-30T18:39:43.736-06:00Merida, a City and the TImes of Yore: Revised<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Merida, a City Connected with My Own Personal Karma Experience</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In Other Words, It Could Never Have Happened in a Million Years.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">But It DID</span></div>
<b id="docs-internal-guid-ab209bc6-47fa-2471-1d18-825600e449a1" style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Many years back in 1956 or so, I met my second husband. A man who spoke 7 seven </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">languages; was </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">an accomplished pianist; a police translator and the ex-Vice Consul </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">of </span>Mexico<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">. Before he migrated to Miami, he had also been part of the Police department </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">of Mexico City and worked with and took charge of the President of the United States: </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;">Franklin D. Roosevelt, when during his term fie visited Mexico.</span></div>
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<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A great background for him and a grea</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">t “ca</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">tch for me,” </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">My father approved of him wholeheartedly. After five children, it seemed a good thing. A friend he acquired named Sam had a wife in the hospital in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. And my husband volunteered to fetch her. When my hubby was gone, Sam took me and my children to lunch. My children were great. In the restaurant, they not only ate everything on their plates, they also took their dishes to the bus bin at the end of the table. Never saw Saw again or even his wife. </span></div>
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<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Hubby brought home a beautiful pair of earrings for his first (with me) child. She was about </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">five or six at the time. Merida, Mexico was forever forgotten until the 1980's, By then, I was </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in Mexico, teaching English as a Second Language. One day, I went to visit one of my older </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">students at his home. His dearest relative was visiting him at the same time. The rest of his </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">family lived in Merida and after a short bath in the rill [tiny creek] that went behind the house, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and a long, long conversation about Maya and what I was interested in, we parted company </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">amicably. About Christmas, I was offered a job in <i>una tienda</i></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> in Merida., but since I had no </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">work papers . . . the pink card. . . . I could not accept the offer. </span></div>
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<b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Again, years later, in the 1990’s I found a great teacher from Merida while I was in Austin. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">That was strange. .. . . . . every important step of my path to he Maya customs and language,</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">led me to Merida. Then came the time the 2012 comet was supposed to fly-by Chichen Itza, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">near Merida. Except that it did not reach Chichen at all due to the suns path between the </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn. it came by Oregon, Washington and Southern </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Canada in the year 2008 just like any ordinary eclipse of the sun or the moon.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><img height="127" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/ePIist-oTP9PYZvfvw2n2cMywQbXp70Jleyw009DO3SGICQwGLZm7fq1ESd81inWJyRmHNWb5tOvsoV7uwzoB6g3pwZa9aq4W37NW4kJBPw-S4DrSO9qfUr2bMuq6lOfRNDEnEY" style="border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);" width="385" /></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Our Old 23.5 degrees Spin of the Earth in its Orbit</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">As of December 21, 2017 we are now at 23.4 Degrees.</span></div>
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Children ran to their parents at 5 am saying they thought that T-Rex had walked by. Parents thought the <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">light meant they had overslept. The comet which had passed the Ring Nebula two years </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">previous, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">passed merrily on its way. No more was ever heard about the comet of 2008.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Ring Nebula seemed to have exploded and had become a nebula called the Tree of the Beautiful</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Rose when the comet passed that star that became a Nebula and picked up all the debris from that </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">star making the Sovereign Serpent more spectacular as his first visit to earth. All the metals and </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">fireballs met the comet head-on and created the most spectacular serpent in the sky. Orion became </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Tree of the Warrior when the comet dropped some of that debris. It was at the time the sky was </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">in a turmoil. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">There are building with three points of sighting the present sun: during recurring Spring Equinox, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the Fall Equinox and the Winter Solstice. Each had its own celebration. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> .</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">There are also similar buildings that tell us that they used to do the same sightings but no longer</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">change in the spin of the earth. . . . </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not the orbit,</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> which cannot be changed,. . . . . .but </span>the spin</div>
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that lengthened<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; white-space: pre;"> the days and nights forever, . . . . or a least until the next comet changes our</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">atmosphere and climate locations. Just like now we are having the very same problem with climate</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">change. And melting ice caps, north, and south. Has our north pole shifted again? Yes, but not very </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">much. It was 23.5 degrees spin but now it is 23.4 degrees to earth's spin. [ Vonasek, Janelle (2017, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Dec. 21) in the Grand Forks Herald] Does one/tenth of a degree change our climate. I don't know.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">What I do know is: </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">not only that the Solstices, Equinox, have changed their time from March 31 and </span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">October 31. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">Both are at least a week earlier and later No celebrations are created except at Christmas </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">and at Easter. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">We now depend on the computer to tell us when each will occur. Many people do not </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">see the </span>stars anymore<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre;">The 10 o’clock newscast is much more interesting.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Half-buried in texts with strange numbers attached to it, and ignored as </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">serious data for </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">centuries is the 1500’s, Diego de Landa</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="background-color: #f6d5d9;"> </span>made his first suggestions to change </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the Maya/Aztec calendar systems by adding 0-POPP, but it was not implemented until 1584 by </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a Papal edict of Rome. </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>EL Obispo de la Ciudad de Mexico</i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, bowed out of his </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">clerical prestigious position in the 1700’s, He mentioned another researcher from an earlier date, </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">who thought the calendars were really so obtuse that no one could ever read them properly again.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is true th e calendar can never really be straightened out, but before we close the books on the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">calendar, one should at least learn what the Maya people said about their Calendar system. It seems </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">we are telling them what we know, but never seem to accept what they have known for centuries.</span></div>
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It seems this is what the Distance numbers are doing to the Maya Calendar system. The original date is in glyphs for the church version while the Distance number is the same date were written according to Maya older dating systems. Sylvanus Morley, in his third edition of the "<i>Ancient Maya</i>" on pages 229-230. The Maya priests wrote their own solution. One thing that the Maya informant told him was:</div>
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"<i>Let us permit our calendar year to gain on the true year as fast as it will. We will allow our calendar to function without change, but when we erect a monument, we will engrave upon it, in addition to the official calendar date of its dedication, a calendar correction for that particular date. In this way, no matter what month our calendar may register, we shall always know, whenever we erect a monument, the position of its corresponding date in the true year</i>"</div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">As for the Distance numbers, it did not surprise me at all. The Maya have just as much intelligence </span>as</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">those educated in the modern world. It is a good thing to know. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre;">* * * * * * * * * * </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Once upon a time, many years ago, I found a National Geographic with an article about </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Chaco Canyon and a book by Frank Waters (6th edition, 1972) who described the city </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">of </span></div>
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150 rooms called Betatakin. The whole structure was built within a cave by the Fire Clan members <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"> of the Hopi about 1242 AD and 1300 AD during the time of the Long Drought. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The Hopi did not use wheels. The climb up the single log ladders used to reach various </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">levels of the canyon wall, either from below to the caves or above them to the mesa's </span></div>
flat area for farming. Baskets were balanced on their heads because there were times that <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; white-space: pre;">going up a log ladder, hands were necessary to use. </span></div>
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The geological history noted the canyons found in the desert areas had been “carved from “sea water,” same as water-eroded pillars of rock in the North Atlantic Ocean; i.e.:yhe Natural Bridge in the desert of Arizona and another<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> granite version in the North Atlantic Ocean.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The flat-topped mesas of the deserts with steep twisting eroded channels. Showed </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">great wave patterns as the waters rushed against them. Although many canyons were</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">along the Colorado River, there were many twisted a</span>reas<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> around the mesa structures that were far from any river source. Yet, the logs necessary for construction of the tall apartment type homes and the prayer kivas situated within the large cave areas were never dragged across the land from Kisiwu Springs. </span><br />
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The village was thought to only be accessible through a sort-of tunnel which could never have <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">been used to move the heavy roof timbers used for building the cave city. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">Nor </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">would they have been moved up the canyon wall beneath the cave. Block </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and tackle </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">would have been necessary for such an effort. </span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: verdana; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">By the time, the Hopi decided to protect themselves, from unknown dangers using the</span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">caves in the mesa areas it was said that the water around their bases was gone. The</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">mystery is how the logs arrived at their destination from such great distances both</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">horizontal and vertical. Maybe the water was there when the Cave Kivas were built.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">And logs had been floated to the cave systems. All is unknown because of the following</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">information recorded by the Conquistadores:</span><br />
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">History tells us that in February 1540 Francisco V</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">á</span>squez de Coronado was the first white</div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">man to find the mesa and their cave/community homes and kivas. With his </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">group, he brought 15 or more horses, together with burros burdened with their </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">European necessities and sheep for eating along with their ‘search for “gold.” </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Construction continued for three hundred years, until about AD 1150, when the </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">area was abruptly abandoned. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Conquistadores insisted that the Hopi, now slaves, had to move the great logs over 50 miles or more for the churches that had to be built for them. They complied by dragging them over the ground, but the natives revolted eventually and killed both soldiers and priests in four different areas of the Mesa villages.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
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</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Construction continued for three hundred years, until about AD 1150, when the area</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was abruptly abandoned. It's not completely clear why the people left Chaco Canyon, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">but the prolonged drought is one possible explanation.</span></div>
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It's not completely clear why the people left Chaco Canyon, but the prolonged drought was<br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">one possible explanation. Because many areas along the west coast of the Americas </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">was abandoned in the XIIth century without any notice, it probably had the very same </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">cause. During that century, the end of the Crusades in the Middle East was gearing up </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">for a final battle or a treaty of some sort with Saladin, and the Prussian King Frederick. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Saladin’s colonies, wherever they were, were required to send a man for the amount</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">of money earned in the colony----when it reached a certain amount----the area was to</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">send one man for Saladin’s army. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Along the west coast of the Americas, there was placer mining for gold. The value far</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">over-valued even silks, sail cloths, leathers, swords, shield makers, etc. On the scale of</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">how much income was created, the larger colonies had no problem sending a few men, </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">but the smalller ones earning more income had to send all their eligible men.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">In Aztec lands, the Elders rewrote the Hstories and the “Books of Destinos” before they</span></div>
died off. Once the Elders no longer could farm the land with the women, each colony drifted apart<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; white-space: pre;"> over a year or two. Were the Arabs in the area. Most certainly they were. But that is </span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; white-space: pre;">a thread that has to be dropped at this point.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The conclusion that must be questioned seriously: are the dates set down by the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">geologists before any valid modern mechanism was available. The Native records</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">have been ignored as myth and fairy tales.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">So what is known is that a comet fell ages ago, had produced a flood which carried</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">the sea creatures over the tallest mountains in Mesoamerica. The Popol Vuh tells the</span></div>
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story <span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">pretty well, but the myth of the Twins, who were supposedly gods, not a twin</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">comet, one of the day and the other of the night, muddied the traditional histories.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>
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</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">A proof was covered up by Earthquake that destroyed homes, flattened the Maya</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">during the 1911 comet. The </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Iridium </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">layer of ash that burned all things, both in Russa</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">and earlier in Mesoamerica have never been compared with the “native” stories of the</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">Maya nor of the Aztecs. </span></div>
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<br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">This was a time when the “educated”----government or elites----of Mesoamerica had </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;">been forwarned but felt their homes were safe enough since they were obviously building </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;">with stones and mortar, instead of rushes and mud as the lower classes had been.</span></div>
</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">The lower classes took their animals and what they assumed would be enough food for</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">a short spell to the caves with the astronomers. The advice given by the star-gazers was</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">to seal up the entrances just in case there would be unexpected events that they could</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">not predict. They felt the events might be more serious than past comet activities.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">What was recorded was Seven Macaw died by the Hands of the Twins [in a separate </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">story] when the Sovereign Serpent created the New World after his arrival, then he too </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">disappeared over the eastern horizon.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></b></span>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">It is so easy to doubt “native” history. However, it has been proven that the </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">History Dancers of the Maya were accurate about the stars. It is worth the time </span><br />
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;">spent looking </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: verdana; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre;">at their back racks and find out just what they represented. </span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-49005288454516777702017-12-01T20:39:00.000-06:002017-12-01T20:39:02.469-06:00Why Oceans and Mountains are Reclaiming Land<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Let us start with Oceans:</div>
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Put jetties out into the ocean to isolate private properties from other private properties and what does that do to the broad expanse of beach sand that was in front of those properties?</div>
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Well, at first there is a slow coriolis force that finds the first jetty to be an obstruction. But as the tide passes down the coastline, the water begins to think for itself. It goes into the forbidden areas and as it goes out, it takes a little of the beach sand with it.</div>
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When I was in Tapachula, Mexico, we went to the beach with a person who once had a house there. She was maybe 18 or twenty-four, it makes no difference. When she was a child, she told us, the beach was very wide and very far into the ocean. Then, the money men made two jetties of huge stones, much cheaper that steel piles. They acquired a floating sand digger and cut out a nice little cover for tour boat launches. Open stick and mud stores were set up on one side of the cove. A very modern toilet in a red brick building was for the tourists who would visit the stores. </div>
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The young woman pointed to a corner four bricks high and three or four bricks on either side. "That is all that is left of our house," she said.as we walked along a very modern road with tall expressway lights until we saw a break in the road. The light poles were leaning and rusted, absolutely useless. Only one side of the road was useable. </div>
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On the ocean side someone had put more boulders in the water across the broken roadway. to stop further erosion. The store and restaurants along the cove were in good shape but half buried in the sand. The red brick house for the toilet ws gone, only the toilet itself was left, half buried in more sand. All because two jetties were placed into the sea. No one wants to remove them because it would be an useless expense without any profit.</div>
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Two hotels where I once worked at on Miami Beach, the Fountainebleau and the Eden Roc are next to each other on the Miracle Mile extension northwards along the Intercoastal Waterway, a 3,000 mile waterway from Boston the the Gulf of Mexico, a favorite of yachts and sloops who prefer the protected inland waterway to that of the Ocean itself. And for good reason. The hotels along the way do not want their beaches trashed with oil and fuel, or things tossed casually overboard during parties on board the yachts. </div>
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When I worked at the Sea Isle, the Eden Roc and the Fontainebleau Hotels they were great places to work. A few years ago, long before thesee last horrible double hurricanes that hit Pueto Rico, Miami, and Miami, there was another 'cane that went by. The news that came out was that both hotels had flooding in the lobbies but did not say how; was it from the wind or was it from the surge after the winds? If they had jetties to protect their beaches from beachcombers, they would have been losing the sandy beach in front of the hotels. </div>
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Naturally. they were able to pay for sand replacement, so there never was a major problem except that one time, as far as I know. Miami is not doing to so well. Street cafes and small restaurants along the Bayfront area are having to build seawalls on the sidewalks to protect their diners who wish to eat on the patios. Naturally, again, the sea walls are usually over the heads of those sitting at the outside tables. </div>
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Now we can say that the sea is getting higher, but in this instance, it is the acid waters that are attacking the underpinnings of the city of Miami, and all other cities on the peninsula. Great sinkholes grow suddenly out of nowhere, streets collapse, water mains break and there are multiple problems that are happening. All because of acid in the ocean which has killed acres of coral reef and in the rains falling on the ocean. probably filled with jet fuel ash as the shuttles are boosted into the stratosphere. But not to worry. It all is taking a long time for all of this to occur before anyone even became aware of it all. It will take a few more lifetimes for Florida to float away with the acid water on the coral reef underpinning which created the state of Florida.</div>
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Let us look at the mountains instead: Nothing can move a mountain, except puny men. In Chinese school, there was a Chinaman who decided that a mountain was obstructing the sunlight from his home, especially in the winter when the weather was cold. People laughed when he mentioned he would correct the situation himself. He and his sons carried baskets of earth and stone, for a long, long time. People laughed even harder. Then one day, they saw no mountain top only a short plain a bit higher than their lands. Man's capacity to dream made it all possible.</div>
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But there are mountains that tear up highways, and building slide down the hills along the foothills. Why were those things happening? And sudden fires that eat up houses; caused by the Santa Ana winds?</div>
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People with lots of money can and do dig through mountains to make tunnels and roads around the sides of mountains. Most of the time it is for reaching the other side of the mountain, but periodically, there are those who want the most beautiful drive along the shore. They will plan the best way to level the side of the cliffs both below near the water and up above on the cliffs. when clearing and leveling the land to be used for roads trees and brush have to be cleared out as well.</div>
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The ocean roads are used to reach the beaches and to gawk at the sea mammals who live along the routes. A bad storm can destroy a part of the highway which is repaired as soon as possible. Things go well for years, until people who ride the upper roads on the cliffs. find pieces of land that can not only look over the road below but also can have a greater view of the sea. Sometimes, the piece of land is long enough, but seldom wide enough.</div>
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Engineers are called in and they suggest a cantilever brace under a pool and garden area that will stand up for years. Again, they have to clear out the brush and any trees in the area of construction. Such homes can be built for long-term residences, but Mother Earth has other ideas. </div>
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"Take away my ground cover, the roots of brush and trees that held the earth in place! We shall see about that!" The next good rain over the top of the cliffs. and suddenly, the cantilevers start to loosen. The Engineers thought extra cement would help a lot, but instead the earth behind it failed to hold. Mud slides will carry a pool, garden, house and upper road down the cliff easily.</div>
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A woodland cabin on a hill is not safe either when the lawn is laid with short roots. Trees that were on the land, had been used to build the cabin, but never replaced. Brush had been cleared because it was messy. Another rain storm, and the cabin slides down the hill like it is a sled on ice.</div>
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One has to be very aware that the land must breathe, just like all life form must breathe.Do not even fool with Mother Nature. . .learn her ways and she will make sure you are safe but ignore the warnings she gives in advance and all can be lost.</div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-12553185847768673022017-11-07T13:26:00.000-06:002017-11-20T01:19:08.116-06:00Jasaw Chan K'awiil, "He Who Cleared the Sky."<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b id="docs-internal-guid-e2b1ba44-d848-85dd-bfaf-812612ae00ac" style="font-weight: normal;"><br /><br /><br /></b><br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jasaw Chan K’awiil I, ‘He Who Cleared the Sky</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">’</span></div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">At David Stuart’s suggestion, I decided to investigate Jasaw Chan K’awiil (tr: K’awiil Cleared the Sky.) [Martin & Grube (2008, 52)]. Because “he had cleared the sky?” what happened before it was necessary to do so. David had his own focus for research: 4 Ahaw 8 Kumku with the 13.0,0,0,0 and the Year Bearers of the vertical Trecena calculated backwards in time.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">My </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">second</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> question then was: When did the event before the “clearing of the sky” occur?</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“When” calls forth a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">third</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> question What actually happened to the land?.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It is very clear that the dates are skewed and have little relationship to other events of major importance in the world. The major fault I found was in Diego de Landa’s Calendar explanations. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In Landa’s 1566 manuscript, several statements are so confusing that it is impossible to tell which is related to what?</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">By the time Landa wrote calendar details, the 365.25-days were permanent and accepted as such.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“It took.....20 days x 18 + five days and six hours. Out of these six hours they made a day every four years so that they had a 366 day-year every four years. [Gates, 1864, 59, Dover edition 1979), </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">With these numbers: 20-18-5-6-4, the 365 day/year was defined correctly. Yet, why did they assume another characterization here? When I read 20 days times 18. The 5 days and 6 hours, in my mind, read the 20 day units times 18 = 360-days; then it switched over to 5 “weeks” and 6 “days” each week </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">as the horizontal version</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of the Trecena. Both versions of the numbers read the same way i.e.: 30 x 12 = 360 day/year of the 52-week, as a 3 X 4-year sequence in the Trecena shorter vertical count.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">[</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Since I had been going over the vertical and horizontal Trecena of the Madrid so often over the years, I began to think like the Maya who still like to duplicate their speech patterns.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">] </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Thi strange part about de Landa’s manuscript of 1566, was when he added information about IMIX starting on July 16 (Julian Calendar) as the first day of the Maya New Year. How come since It was instituted in 1583/4 by Rome when it was later decided [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">or did Landa suggest it??</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">] for Rome to start 0-POPP as</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> a new beginning</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. to creating the first month of the year as (Zero) POP using February 8, (the Gregorian Calendar) for the first month in 1584. However, de Landa died in 1575. It was nine years later when Rome sent to mesoamerica almost all the Diego de Landa information as a permanent change to their 360-day calendar system. Or did a new scribe insert the information into the Landa text?</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">POPP was then 0-POP as the first month of the 19 given for the year and One IMIX as July 16 (Julian Calendar) which was changed to July 26 of 1584 (Gregorian Calendar) as its first day of 1584 as IMIX. (Gates, 1864, 68, Dover edition 1979)</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Reviewing the Madrid serpent pages where IMIX was placed as the first day of the New Year, I discovered that the horizontal Trecena would not work with IMIX being the first day. If IK, in the next column was left as a Year-Bearer, IK completed all month sequences within a proper 52-week time frame but IMIX did not.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Landa decided to write the reason for the Year Bearers as:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Five Year Bearers X five years for each 5-year unit of the vertical Trecena.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This would equal 25 years during each completed cycle of the Year Bearers. A footnote by Gates claimed it would throw the calendar completely out of order, which it does. Before Landa first noted the Trecena as five weeks of four days during each week. Instead of using IK, MANIK, EB, CABAN, he started with KAN, MULUC, IX, CAUAC. (Gates, 1976, Dover edition, 60) He then proceeded to add the month names to the pseudo-calendar, beginning with the quasi-normal POP’ for July 16 connected to 12 KAN all the way to WAYEB July 11 which connected to Xma-Kaba Kin KAN cycle of the Maya with even more nonsense. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The list continued with </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">UO August 6</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">6 KAN</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ZIP Aug. 21-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">13 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">SOTZ</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">September 14</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-7 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">TZEC October 4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, 1 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">XUL October 24</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-8 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">YAXKIN November 13-</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">MOL December 3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-9 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CH’ENDecenber 23</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-3 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">YAX January 12</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-10 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">SAC February 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-4 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CEH February 21</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-11 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">MAC March 13</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-5 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">KANKIN April 2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-12 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">MUAN April 22</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">- 6 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">PAX May 12</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-13 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">KAYAB June 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-7 KAN; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CUMHU June 21</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">-1 KAN; to </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">WAYEB July 11</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> as above. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(Gates, 1976 Dover edition, 70 to 81)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Did it add up? Of course it did for a five-week; five day per week month units</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">with a 1 to 13 count Trecena. [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Note that KAN only counted as far as 13</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> while the months had 5-days in each week 5-week series, This as verified by Sylvanus Morely in his four edition of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Ancient Maya</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in 1983, 553.] The 52-year cycle was created as a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"vague year,”</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (1983, 554-5) It was created as a co-efficient of modern calculus and page 554 explains how the computation came into being. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">At this point, there is no reason to even continue with a coefficient because the whole calculation is contrary to the natural cycle of earth’s orbit and spin. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Landa, before we forget his work, used an informant he had, who told him about the event that caused the trouble. It had occurred 300 years previous to their conversations. He also casually mentioned that the Maya count years in 20-year periods, or 13 X 20 ending in AHAU, but counting backwards on a wheel; even though the list only used KAN as its backward cycling name. (Gates, 1864, 81) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This should have equaled 260 years, [but it seemed better to count it as 26 years X 2.] Sylvanus Morley verified the 5-days X 5-weeks cycle in his fourth edition of </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Ancient Maya</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. (Morley, 1983, 554-5) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Even so, the Maya informed Morley the following about their on-going intentions for future calendars</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Let us permit our calendar year to gain on the true year as fast as it will. We will allow our calendar to function without change, but when we erect upon it, in addition to the official calendar date of its dedication, a calendar correction for that particular date. In this way, no matter what month our calendar may register, we shall always know, whenever we erect a monument, the position of its corresponding date in the true year.</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">” </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> [Morley, Third Edition: 1956, 229-230] </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The statement, recorded by Morley seems to have been completely ignored. Instead it created a modern non-glyphic date on a completed monument. The so-called Distnance Number, then and now is a non-glyphic 365.25-days per year. In 1584 Rome-designated dates were to be placed after the glyphs of 360-days per year. It is not a coefficient because both are the exact same day. And it is not a Distance number because both dates are for the same day. i.e. as Julian vs. Gregorian date.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The 13 numbers were to walk vertically down against the 20-day names so none will forget to number the day names 1 to 13; then begin the 1-13 cycle again until 13 x 20 became an important 260-day cycle of good or bad fortune. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Conclusion</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Landa gave you the process to use to verify his proposed (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">100% wrong</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) calendar. Read the “year-bearers” instead of the numbers “1 to 13.” And when you know POP was sent to Mesoamerica as the first new month series of 18 names for the Roman year 1584. There is no backward trail to follow. The month of POP with all 18 other month names can only go forward from the time of the Conquest. Any previous date on the stelae would be counting backward by the old calendar 360-day years, but [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">not</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">] adding or subtracting the “distance numbers“</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">So, in short, I have separated all the time-honored date making methods for Maya calendars: those Diego de Landa wanted you to find for yourselves. Now, let us return to Jasaw Chan K’awiil and find out why or when he “cleared the sky.”</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">______________________________________________</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The DATE of the EVENT</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There is no way one can find the date of the event if it was never recorded</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.” you will say? I would say: “</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube could find it, so can you</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.” They called it: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Lost World</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. It is in their book, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Chronicle of the Maya Kngs and Queens</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">,</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Lying at the western edge of the city [Tikal], the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mundo Perdido</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (“Lost World”), was the largest ceremonial precinct of Preclassic Tikal. </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A large four-sided pyramid was aligned with an eastern platform topped by a row of three temples, a configuration known as an ‘E-Group.’ Some were aligned as solar observatories and used to chart solstices and equinoxes, though many were not oriented in this way and point to a different origin.” (</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">S . Martin and N. Grube, 2000, 28-9) </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The phrase: </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> “Some were aligned as solar observatories and used to chart solstices and equinoxes, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">though many were not oriented in this way and point to a different origin</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">” So this would mean that all E-Group solar observatories are </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">after</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the event, and those out of synch with the Sun were from pre-Classic times </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">before</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> the event.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Not knowing the locations of these strange pyramids, I can only say the different orientation would indicate the old loctation of North when earth had a 360-degree orbit when, during each 24-hours, the earth made a one degree spin.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The background for these strange differences also appear to be from a time when the "Tikal hiatus" came about between the late 6th to late 7th century when large monumental structures and public inscriptions were no longer being constructed. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Research groups searching the surrounding area for more information, found what they were looking for. In Tikal, the ruler, Dark Sun, noted a major battle to Calakmul with the help of Dos Pilas. He erected Stela 24 and Altar 7 with many glyphs, and although both were badly smashed, enough survived to have confirmed the final days of Tikal by end of the IXth century which although it is too late for this query, it does include the Paddler Twins on six Tikal bones carved about the event. David Stuart inferred it was honoring the time of Jasaw Chan K’awiil I. [Simon Martin and Nikolai Grube, (2000, 52-3 and 42-3)]</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Each of the six bones of Tikal have a double inscription on it. The one contains the glyph for the Planet Venus. And the other is supposed to contain Jasaw Chan K’awiil’s single name glyph. Neither the stela nor the wooden lintel gives any indication that Jasaw has his tongue extended. But the Lintel 2 and 3. do show a huge jaguar over his head in back of the throne. He was also known as Ruler A, Ah Cacao and Sky Rain.(2000, 45) </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">It seems he had his tomb in front of Temple I, rich with ceremonial goods, but no date for his royal death, probably the year before his son accession to the throne of Tikal, i.e 733. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">If a tomb for Animal Skull was filled with ceremonial offerings before the Flood of mud came from the bottom of the sea, then Jasaw Chan K’awiil I [or II] aka Sky Rain it would have been that of Chalchiuhtlicue] which would have indeed “cleared the sky,” probably of volcanic ash.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jasaw Chan K’awiil would be the only human who dared to take the honor of “clearing the sky” for the Lady of the Cleansing Rains. His would have been the only body placed in the tomb of Animal Skull aka the Great Sun which was cooled by the same rains. The multiple layered cotton cloth saturated with red cinnabar which covered the body lying on a bench, indicated a highly honored personage but not the one for whom the tomb had been built. The original body was probably covered with the mud and disintegrated with the previous offerings, which in turn verified Jasaw Chan’s power and grandiose intention to “overcome” the namesake of “Great Sun.”</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 1pt; margin-top: 3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Using the upper data about the dates having been skewed even as early as Diego de Landa. One must be cautious until the actual count of 26 weeks for a </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">haab</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">a true number</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">] and 52 weeks for 52 years [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">the false number</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">] are used to count the calendar dates. **&**</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Madrid Codex</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> used the Trecena to illustrate a work calendar and showed it does not have to be a full calendar. It may only relate to the days that are necessary to accomplish the task of farming in the horizontal Trecena segment of four years of five weeks for every month [separated from days of reverence], not month names. By putting </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">IMIX</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> as the first day of the year, the year does complete 52 weeks, but not the 18 months. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">There is a single week that needed to be filled in but when it is, the whole calendar is off balance. It does not transition to the following year correctly. The second year of the four must fall on </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">MANIK</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, while the third would reach </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">EB</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, and the last would start in </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CABAN</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. The 13th year bearer would start the second segment of four year bearers with </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">IK</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">; and later, the third segment would again begin with IK and all three would transition to the next cycle/segment easily after a complete 52-weeks.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">On the other hand, the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Borgia Codex</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> managed to create the five day-weeks neatly into 8 half pages for a total of 260 days of a Trecena count for good or bad luck days for the newly born or those needing reassurance after experiencing difficulties at home or at work. The often overlooked border at the top and bottom of the 8 pages are ignored as decorative features.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">However, those two borders add up to 104-days that when added to the 260 equal 364-days of a year, with a tiny footprint to tell the reader where a 365th-day [</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">there are several</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">] was waiting its turn to end a normal year of 52-weeks.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">In order to arrive at a wrong date that can be corrected is to go back to Great Sun Hawk Skull also known as Mahk’ina Bird Skull or Feather Skull. (K’INICH [MUA’N] JOL)</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. BIRD </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">is an indication of a flying round object; which Feather is a specific</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> AZTEC</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> glyph for </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“FIRE.” </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">He died</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 11 AHAW 13 POP, 23 May 733? 8.16.2.6.0 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and his earthly “ruler-son” was Jaguar Paw aka Yik’in Chan K’awiil [“he who darkened the sky”] ascended to the throne in 734. Hence, the date of the event could have been 733. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-left: 72pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Another strange tomb was set up in front of Temple 34</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Burial 10. It had been dug out of rock for Yax Nuun Aiin aka Curl Snout. who died about</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 8.18.8.1.2; </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">June 17, 404</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">? </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Now, Curl Snout, as a birth name with no parents or wife or siblings, may indicate when the stars of the Sky Ball Game were eaten by him emerging from the burning ashes of a returning comet. The event was illustrated twice in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nuttall</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, Lamina 18. Two more images of Curl Snout without the stars around the ball court are also shown in the </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nuttall Codex.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="266" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/cvLasybrS1vpz7rp8-RKe8_gLqQE0-RfzcP92W84PvJthqGAYzDpIdTFmIlDDOATgetjP2CWUV1XVhREWCIkKRJCgsWIDua1tO2BD5AzYFTXY4uDazGx85e3tAFJ2ErFxPKuj9U" style="-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);" width="285" /></span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Burial 10 was filled with ceremonial items before they were buried by mud. After the mud was solid enough his son was able to attend to the rest of the burial details. And, after he paid his due respects to his sire, his accession to the throne was in 734. </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Conclusion</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">All of the above were introduced as possible explanations for names of infants given at birth. The dates of the accomplishments could be wildly different than those used under the 1 to 13 numbers used for the days of the month, with no regard to the fact the number 13 was the roll-over number used for the first use of the number </span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One. I discovered names of rulers or family could be altered by a single vowel caused when, in a different time period, a different researcher would spelled a name with another vowel or consonant he thought could be a better pronunciation of the glyph.</span></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Years ago, I compiled a list of parentage units that included ruler, with wife, sons; rulers without same but with mother or father and other connected relationships. At the end, I did a separate list of two pages of rulers who had no connections to parents, or wife or children. Most of whom had sky event names. Those who had parentage statements, also had sky event names, probably given to them at birth during or just after the event. </span></div>
<br />
<div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-right: -0.9000000000000341pt; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Only the bravest of the brave would consider his or her name was important enough to be quasi-godlike and place him or herself in a temple area as a living representative the god or goddess. Jasaw Chan K’awiil seems to have had such a purpose in his lifetime. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-37472228075412819122017-10-26T06:50:00.000-05:002017-11-20T02:19:16.514-06:00The Rabbit Patrol and more at Teotihucan<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<b> Some of the Disciplines of the Teotihuacan University.</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihkSGEEIFfCM9Wwfdb45Yz25VOiwmt7OFzHgUVJ-vgZjtP0_HZ3OyUmN0X8skgYK-tcsFpXpn8gz5kalMJrCQ1Ijhp4KuFKFwiItUh1Sra2q846yZVUqpLt3qJu62hbgjuy17HyBfLmw/s1600/20171024_055014.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="524" data-original-width="444" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihkSGEEIFfCM9Wwfdb45Yz25VOiwmt7OFzHgUVJ-vgZjtP0_HZ3OyUmN0X8skgYK-tcsFpXpn8gz5kalMJrCQ1Ijhp4KuFKFwiItUh1Sra2q846yZVUqpLt3qJu62hbgjuy17HyBfLmw/s200/20171024_055014.jpg" width="169" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">[10] A Surgeon on his way to a new</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">patient.and [11]</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">An inspector for water-controlled usage</span></b></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zbbkb8zOfLbXasgYxIDysr0oOxityd-dO_zGHv5vyO_IQFTASr32NJuZiqcgaP5WMg-bCGgicpZJWhR3EeWwBUWK7qI4NYpwroRvFwREtKXuVcgSxTawse6kv5_kEBS1oi9rBNoXlA/s1600/20171024_054554.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><b><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="441" data-original-width="490" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zbbkb8zOfLbXasgYxIDysr0oOxityd-dO_zGHv5vyO_IQFTASr32NJuZiqcgaP5WMg-bCGgicpZJWhR3EeWwBUWK7qI4NYpwroRvFwREtKXuVcgSxTawse6kv5_kEBS1oi9rBNoXlA/s200/20171024_054554.jpg" title="" width="200" /></b></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>[7] May be a choral group with acrobatics.</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b>[8] A seller medicinal red wood for medical problems..</b></span></div>
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For Mexico, education for the men was and still is a major endeavor. Women have been added over the years and they have done an excellent job with archaeology and anthropology.</div>
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However, the Rabbit Patrol is a much needed service. A drunk on the street is not for one man to handle. Hard liquor can make a man stronger than an ox, even though he is a calm, weaker man when he is sober. So the Rabbit Control would call for help when needed as in the picture below: A drunken rip-roaring song telling the world, either he lost his great love, or his wife tossed him out because he was getting ornery. Or maybe he just tripped and fell and could not get up, so decided he would sing a song anyway. </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiNae8G2zWu3d3JEfhbkGJ8g6PrYi7plm_pUMJ-lUGGn8XQoA7q6LDwrZxN6Memo5cHk3iLp5HVXHPXf69jdOl9ocsYcnHTRujoN-CU8psguhd9wg2XwKKhFBZtAwawlXM3rLPZjaKwA/s1600/20171026_000451.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1064" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiNae8G2zWu3d3JEfhbkGJ8g6PrYi7plm_pUMJ-lUGGn8XQoA7q6LDwrZxN6Memo5cHk3iLp5HVXHPXf69jdOl9ocsYcnHTRujoN-CU8psguhd9wg2XwKKhFBZtAwawlXM3rLPZjaKwA/s320/20171026_000451.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Rabbit Patrol</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">with one calling for more help [Bottom, Left]</span></b></td></tr>
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The drawing comes from Atetelco, Teotihucan. The first time I saw this scenario was in a pre-1994 translation of the Codex Ramirez. The man on his back had curly blond hair; the inference having his heart cut out, as a sacrifice on an Aztec altar. An Aztec-scribe-prisoner making a statement? It seems to have been Independent Invention or just wishful thinking on the part of the scribe.</div>
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The next time I saw it in a book or in a magazine, in full color, was when an Aztec sacrifice was having his heart held up by the priest, and those holding the man down were about to toss him down the already bloody steps of the pyramid-temple. The temple, knife and blood was added but the layout was the same.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl4OPSMKfTRGzaKO77PLxAmc3YBXzvAZHAl7ODlS8LR2x97rngPx6Bv8d3B4JOGUxJ8VsABg8GtxzpCpA0kQkDFFys6tcTQE49NV31dNAP6VdrSb7NbvEJWF7ON9ED1BI-kxKsrb5JIQ/s1600/20171015_213332.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="884" data-original-width="1170" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl4OPSMKfTRGzaKO77PLxAmc3YBXzvAZHAl7ODlS8LR2x97rngPx6Bv8d3B4JOGUxJ8VsABg8GtxzpCpA0kQkDFFys6tcTQE49NV31dNAP6VdrSb7NbvEJWF7ON9ED1BI-kxKsrb5JIQ/s320/20171015_213332.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Mathematics</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Addition and Subtraction</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Bars and Dots</span></b></div>
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Math had to begin with the basics of Addition and Subtraction. when the process with bars and dots was completed, then the more complex math was used (as noted with teacher at the top pointing to a different type the students would be learning next.</div>
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A simple discipline as Botany and Agriculture needed counting skills is a land where fruit trees and corn, beans and other edibles abound. Water control and sluices were necessary part of such work.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV13AYS2pztiwcIOk62vH1zxx1pLfUifknS-MPN9__37AnhEs2uxMGgkmiHCxL2eHQ5rMGY-kCNZWw1fNDoMVPWtN-Vuhx-xbOoLaXBFkHYzcWE_O8OlUQFsMuadFMclFS2NbYDV-Hkw/s1600/Horticulture.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="210" data-original-width="447" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV13AYS2pztiwcIOk62vH1zxx1pLfUifknS-MPN9__37AnhEs2uxMGgkmiHCxL2eHQ5rMGY-kCNZWw1fNDoMVPWtN-Vuhx-xbOoLaXBFkHYzcWE_O8OlUQFsMuadFMclFS2NbYDV-Hkw/s320/Horticulture.png" width="320" /></a><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Astronomy was more complex</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8k6CIyUmXzR7w4-_WbuD51gV0jJl-iR535GMsI8hXclI5zKxOuYG5_lyWalc7oxIxY_Cmy88TYxdafjOSyy_6xnybjMzEzpp9pZ4JLMCh8vj8va0RetQZ8G1L370TBj-vMJH1R9FuQ/s1600/20171019_195850.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="570" data-original-width="1198" height="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8k6CIyUmXzR7w4-_WbuD51gV0jJl-iR535GMsI8hXclI5zKxOuYG5_lyWalc7oxIxY_Cmy88TYxdafjOSyy_6xnybjMzEzpp9pZ4JLMCh8vj8va0RetQZ8G1L370TBj-vMJH1R9FuQ/s320/20171019_195850.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="320" /></a></div>
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This set came from the wall murals of Atetelco</div>
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in Teotihuacan</div>
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Star measurements were made with forms similar to the Chinese Observatory structures at Beijing and a Jaipur, India. Star watching information then could be tracked anywhere in the world. Or even as directionals on land.</div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-7251782117754404312017-10-19T18:08:00.003-05:002017-11-29T21:43:35.826-06:00Aztec University: Star Measures<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8k6CIyUmXzR7w4-_WbuD51gV0jJl-iR535GMsI8hXclI5zKxOuYG5_lyWalc7oxIxY_Cmy88TYxdafjOSyy_6xnybjMzEzpp9pZ4JLMCh8vj8va0RetQZ8G1L370TBj-vMJH1R9FuQ/s1600/20171019_195850.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="570" data-original-width="1198" height="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU8k6CIyUmXzR7w4-_WbuD51gV0jJl-iR535GMsI8hXclI5zKxOuYG5_lyWalc7oxIxY_Cmy88TYxdafjOSyy_6xnybjMzEzpp9pZ4JLMCh8vj8va0RetQZ8G1L370TBj-vMJH1R9FuQ/s320/20171019_195850.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This set came from the wall murals of Atetelco<br />
in Teotihuacan</td></tr>
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At the University of Teotihuacan, DF. one can study astronomy and probably a form of physics.</div>
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This lesson .appears to have three aspects. Finding the stars in the sky, then measuring them on the ground. The second and third (B and C) are similar to the layout on the ground at Beijing Observatory, China. However, I believe their version was only to measure the daylight hours during the seasons.</div>
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These two have more of an affinity for the version in Japur Observatory in India. The double pool at one end with measuring markings. Were these lessons for the pre-comet fall-out, or was it for the post-comet event displayed on the Aztec Calendar Stone. So many polities make a small lesson plan into a greater lesson to learn.</div>
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The professors at Teotihuacan are displayed on the walls of other buildings. Their speech scrolls tell the students what is to be studied in their classes.</div>
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Astro-Physics was just one of many classes given in this university system.Not only finding the stars in the sky, but also measuring them on land with specific measuring pools and long markess sumilar to those found at the Observatory at Jaipur, India..</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZZ4GUEDprrT-598xg_JZPwelJKoTlqeJnH4Ju76Fhc6cMPz6lY97AxSXyKuckZMzzm-8Y1HZ2nngTs_PKAwfB1SSPXVCJnSgZJRGiGN-EkZQ6vg5WaKem3ZrMBBtw-jOELypqCrUcxA/s1600/20171020_192519.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1227" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZZ4GUEDprrT-598xg_JZPwelJKoTlqeJnH4Ju76Fhc6cMPz6lY97AxSXyKuckZMzzm-8Y1HZ2nngTs_PKAwfB1SSPXVCJnSgZJRGiGN-EkZQ6vg5WaKem3ZrMBBtw-jOELypqCrUcxA/s320/20171020_192519.jpg" width="245" /></a></div>
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Lessons such as Astronomy, not only to locate stars, </div>
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but also to measure them to the ground in pools of water</div>
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similar to Jaipur, India. Their experts were also designated to teach.</div>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWH-Wpv0IIv8y199a6obwG3YBCvLOFkzOrEZ_3c36yjVi2ralwoqVkvpv7j5n_fFMPOVtU8jNZ5aohP1oL4Hqw4p6ybnVZ-BvZZeDUQBZNSaVHHVWk_nvY33p8zy-zGSmQ5hKpxLH-TA/s1600/20171020_194748.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1092" data-original-width="1452" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWH-Wpv0IIv8y199a6obwG3YBCvLOFkzOrEZ_3c36yjVi2ralwoqVkvpv7j5n_fFMPOVtU8jNZ5aohP1oL4Hqw4p6ybnVZ-BvZZeDUQBZNSaVHHVWk_nvY33p8zy-zGSmQ5hKpxLH-TA/s320/20171020_194748.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">From tracing was by Saburo Sugiyama of<br />
the University of Arizona</td></tr>
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The icon has a dog with a tassel, star firm in his headdress, the Tlaloc eyeware and knives not feathers on his outfit, he may be explaining the "rain of resin" or of "turpentine," explained in the Popol Vuh of the Maya. The Tlaloc eyeware, is to illustrate his knowledge of the Owl Lady in the center of the mural whois pouring out knowledge from her fingertips.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlHeN6MbFqo4HpV_fjsl3bP7SCQ1siqZ9NovnUgLKDUpQbG1Wt3PQyUDZ1X3X_co6bdHW6MFmPoLYJ05mHQFgWzMp_2lgv77aS1eZyy6hKJCitjxcc52xOW-ulwLROIPTvnWO1OWcCww/s1600/20171020_192411%257E2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1143" data-original-width="1414" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlHeN6MbFqo4HpV_fjsl3bP7SCQ1siqZ9NovnUgLKDUpQbG1Wt3PQyUDZ1X3X_co6bdHW6MFmPoLYJ05mHQFgWzMp_2lgv77aS1eZyy6hKJCitjxcc52xOW-ulwLROIPTvnWO1OWcCww/s320/20171020_192411%257E2.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">West Wall: Storm God with single fang in mouth.<br />
He carries a lightning bolt in right hand, plant forms in left,<br />
raindrops from flower neckpiece.<br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ZUCVXUMn_W7SCzHJb6Nnr3PIjiriRITJ6iO69F90mEERAW5VKVru81EKUPR3UXXRfVXkDENPUb9JV3NJWBLG0Buj2WnyMmNPph6swah9UNoz08n_5rVR2-ReBrGaHGAfAMSosOABQw/s1600/20171020_192540.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ZUCVXUMn_W7SCzHJb6Nnr3PIjiriRITJ6iO69F90mEERAW5VKVru81EKUPR3UXXRfVXkDENPUb9JV3NJWBLG0Buj2WnyMmNPph6swah9UNoz08n_5rVR2-ReBrGaHGAfAMSosOABQw/s320/20171020_192540.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">The two above, both have multiple<br />
star forms on the their headdresses and clothing. <br />
Speech scrolls seems to illustrate stars and shells.<br />
with plenty. if sand in scrolls,<br />
Walking to check Night Beach erosion, maybe?</td></tr>
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Possibilities are all described as iconic jobs on the wall murals.. The destruction was extensive. and only guesswork is possible., except for the 31 or so employment illustrations themselves. Surgery, a nserious need in a land where Machetes were used to clear land for agriculture. Doctors were needed just like any city. Botanical medicines were dispensed by university trained professor/physicians. If you want to call them Shamans, that is perfecctly all right. As long as their education was to cure people.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis6LJBW3qkrpcr6paaB63ITPMu_0Pi49jnujekQH6fY8vAM7Zf-lceXzpPmBWnVUqrBA0ihEnvt-XvFyYetyLswM-zV1aA7Ot2mISaIQhiu1P1oBH_HeZOBFy1RUibz1wKY9sf4R5mNg/s1600/Surgery.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="142" data-original-width="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis6LJBW3qkrpcr6paaB63ITPMu_0Pi49jnujekQH6fY8vAM7Zf-lceXzpPmBWnVUqrBA0ihEnvt-XvFyYetyLswM-zV1aA7Ot2mISaIQhiu1P1oBH_HeZOBFy1RUibz1wKY9sf4R5mNg/s1600/Surgery.JPG" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Emergency Surgery and Medicines</td></tr>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXaJfnP4mCkVrj3dEPlSF2AkA40x3o-S9jYYQfiLvzQmF5I9fnDAfHFuQQsEVp4ZVpeetscMkvieikKP-cbldZb6rGEgbsV5aIj70UUdVymoPdkj8K4P1rphslytPHS8KirSCj7jI1YQ/s1600/water+control.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
On the other hand, without clean water, people living in a water-based city would have a very serious problem. Night soils and trash were collected daily; aqueducts were built to bring fresh water into the area. It was essential that the water for lake cities be kept clean and flowing normally. No hidden standing puddles for mosquitoes. Agents were trained to test the water and make sure it was potable.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXaJfnP4mCkVrj3dEPlSF2AkA40x3o-S9jYYQfiLvzQmF5I9fnDAfHFuQQsEVp4ZVpeetscMkvieikKP-cbldZb6rGEgbsV5aIj70UUdVymoPdkj8K4P1rphslytPHS8KirSCj7jI1YQ/s1600/water+control.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="126" data-original-width="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXaJfnP4mCkVrj3dEPlSF2AkA40x3o-S9jYYQfiLvzQmF5I9fnDAfHFuQQsEVp4ZVpeetscMkvieikKP-cbldZb6rGEgbsV5aIj70UUdVymoPdkj8K4P1rphslytPHS8KirSCj7jI1YQ/s1600/water+control.JPG" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Potable Fresh Water for the City</td></tr>
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</div>
</div>
D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-48067432135692260902017-10-16T01:05:00.000-05:002017-10-28T16:34:12.909-05:00Can a person write 2 Mondays; THEN add a Tuesday?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">I thought the Trecena added only 1 Day!</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"> </b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;"> Boy, was I wrong!!!</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Aztec University system illustrated many large and small jobs that men could perform; Teaching mathematics, history, astronomy; surgery. acrobats,actors, even policemen who could subdue rowdy drunks during the night. It included, fresh-water "engineers," and hortoculturalists for a total of at least 31 different disciplines to be studied at Teotihucan.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Astronomy and Math go together in our world, but not in the Maya. Each has its own method of identification. Math</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">, of course, is easier to understand.by the visual illustrated on the wall</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuiV8sO7ZIh8aLhM0Pr3Fb-MKKwshVj-vpuYc-DLBccKnRJmo01jnzaDn1ZuuPjBcum72QFGKTJMQ8DIRcWxyTLO8N5DRK_8IukmHC5SbG3_nb7etutfSid2VCHFCDArAto36NZJojug/s1600/20171015_213332.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;"><img border="0" data-original-height="884" data-original-width="1170" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuiV8sO7ZIh8aLhM0Pr3Fb-MKKwshVj-vpuYc-DLBccKnRJmo01jnzaDn1ZuuPjBcum72QFGKTJMQ8DIRcWxyTLO8N5DRK_8IukmHC5SbG3_nb7etutfSid2VCHFCDArAto36NZJojug/s200/20171015_213332.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lessons in the Discipline Mathematics<br />
and Possible Trecena concepts.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Thie group above appears have two teachers. One illustrates bars for the number desired [5 X 2 = 10].. The other. [<i>a TA in our school system</i>] who just confirmed five was created by a student. The TA then inferred to the student, they should add their two fives together and add two "one's". He is indicating the object under his hand, a close duplicate of the one above his head appears to be</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> the goal.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The TA explains that one dot is for the illustrated glyph <i>by the main teacher above him with which the student can apply the math to astronomy indicated by the beauiful rose [nebula in the sky] which will connect to other disciplines such as "Slash and Burn"</i> agriculture. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Karl Taube in his paper, called the Maya agricultural method "swiddin." [See reference below</i>] </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A student as he learns his mathematics can deal with m</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">any other disciplines, i.e. the value of objects for barter, creating a home with correct orientation to the stars, marketing one's produce or pottery, etc.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A twelve is inferred by the two added dots between the five of the TA and that of the student. A third was either forthcoming or it was deliberately left out as not yet part of the lesson. The counting process called the Trecena was used for a truncated work schedule that applies to milpa horticulture. It is not only necessary to own three milpa plots, but also to calculate his weekly procedures to keep all three milpas fertile. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">[<i><span style="font-size: x-small;">The count must be calculated in a very complex pattern {hence truncated to four days per week to avoid too many distractions} </span></i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">The Independent Invention scenario below is based upon modern problems for students who are not accustomed to printed book-learning</span></i>.]</span><br />
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The horizontal layout of the Trecena carries the correct procedure [with 1-IMIX as the beginning of the first WEEK of the first MONTH of the year 0 POP [which Rome iniciated], in 1583-4 for the Mesoamerican calendars so as to make them more like the European. The Euros would also have less trouble following the native calendars.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">However, When 1583, Rome introduced the IMIX, as the first day of the first month, the structure of the calendar intended, was altered. An error occurred in the 52-week cycle. The artist put KIMI on the 45th-week in the correct position and KIMI in the EB position of week 46 to show the calendar would have an incorrect ending for 52 weeks when IMIX is the first day of the first month of the year. It must be removed for the four-day weeks to come out correctly. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The second set of 26-weeks are a disaster. Nothing is correct, even though all are in place, except for 45th and 46th week columns as noted above. The second KIMI so close to the original indicates that the native who was ordered to redraw this calendar knew there would be a bad ending and refused to do any more than 51 weeks. He left the rest as blanks. The problem could be solved by adding a week starting with BEN in the empty space between the last week glyphs and the empty cartouches. The second set of 26-weeks would then be completed correctly, but only for the 52-weeks in the 360-year. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I believed it should have begun with the week starting with IK and neatly end the 26 weeks in IMIX. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I was quite proud of myself for figuring it all out, especially with Karl Taube's help about the agriculture process. Then, one day, mumbling the, by now familiar IK, MANIK, EB, CABAN mantra to myself for the hundredth time; I suddenly realized I had repeated the first line of the vertical version as the thirteenth line. Hey, that is a neat program, a pre-computer "constant loop."</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I tried to convince my readers that this was a valid "loop." As usual, no one even dreamed that I was serious. The Mesamericanos could never have created such a "computer" program so many centuries before our magic computers became a reality. Anyway, the mantra, I had been repeating to myself, was o</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">nly one of many having four different names across the mesoameri</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">can world. It was so much easier to use only the numbers. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ev</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">en</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> calculus formulae used MOD-13 constantly for calculating meso-dates. Chart after chart was created, years became garbled. They never seemed to reach into recorded European years after the Conquest.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Then one day, I was browsing into year-bearer charts for the upteenth time, eyes glazing</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">over, with the multiple changes. . . .I gave up. The 1-13 sequences made no sense at all. Suddenly, it dawned on me that the number 13 read exactly the same as number 01. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Then, why was 01 the next number in line. One cannot have a running loop with two repeats in a row. That would meant A WHOLE DAY </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">was added in the vertical Trecena </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">every time the number </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">13 was counted, followed by another 01 sequence</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">really thought I was learning things a</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">fter solving the hori</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">zontal Trecenta, that was another plus for my argument. But, yet, something was still wrong. Days went by, I prepared a presentation, but it bombed and the Trecena had to be delet</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">ed because of lack of time. I finished my little speech on the last slide using the Madrid Serpent pages, informing all that the paper copy was correct for a horizontal count of the Trecena for each of the twelve years counted in each of the 01 to 13 count. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I figured if I had so much trouble even trying to talk properly; it was not what I had wanted to do.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Again, I almost missed the bus. Ended up sitting next to a person I could not talk to very well: a most amazing person who had been riding the buses for two months. We ended up simplifying our conversation to mere basics for hours until we both fell asleep. Next thing I knew we had arrived in Houston, and I was almost home. It seemed like I had been gone for a year. . . . a year?. . . .Wait, a minute. . . . .a year-bearer in the Trecena was 52 weeks of ONE YEAR in the horizontal count. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The answer was not ONE DAY, but ONE YEAR was added to the Trecena every time the number 01 followed the 13. No wonder, the years were weird.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Conclusion</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;">The Aztec/Maya Elite understood that many farmers were unable to read so instead of </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;">creating a 30- day/month for their 360-day year, they left ou</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;">t Saturdays and Sundays of all the 52 weeks. The Borgia Codex, on the other hand, did 8.pages with the 260-day Trecena separated from the 7-day weeks of the newer 365.25-day.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;">It was inferred the 260-days were actually 26 years or half a HAAB or half of a 52-year cycle. </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;">If one takes the horizontal 52-week Trecena into account----</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; text-align: justify;">as a working schedule for farmers who could not read----then the 52-year cycle is "<i>Independent Invention</i>," no more, no less.<i> This ends the 01 to 13 nonsense. The 13 count only means 13-weeks per season. Therefore,</i></span><i style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"> I must conclude there is </i><i style="color: #222222; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;">a lot of work to be done straightening out the real calendar of Mesoamerica.</i></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline;">___________</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">Taube, Karl, </span>titled "The Classic Maya Maize God: A Reappraisal" [In </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline;">Fifth Round Table, Pre-Columbian Art</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: baseline;">. Ed.: Merle </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;">Greene [1985, 171-181], San Francisco, California.] </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;">Gates,William, (1978) <i>An Outline Dictionary of the Maya Glyphs</i>. Dover edition.</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;"><i>Borgia Codex, </i>Dover Edition<i>.</i></span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;"><i><br /></i></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial"; font-size: 13.3333px;"><i>Madrid Trio-Cortesano Codex</i></span></div>
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D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2227462543811679822.post-26133699238009180292017-08-04T07:47:00.004-05:002018-04-23T13:02:46.351-05:00Florida Sinking into the Swamp Part II<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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At the moment, this is all I have for pending disasters in Florida. You all probably already heard aboutt the two homes that sunk into the sink hole with a third home collapsing nearby. Fort Meyers, Florida had a similar a disaster near Lake Okeechobee.<br />
<br />
The URL below is just another hurricane flooding of Flagler Street and the Biscayne Bay area. Something that neveer happened the 17 years that I lived in this city.<br />
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<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/02/us/miami-severe-flooding/index.html&source=gmail&ust=1501936677120000&usg=AFQjCNEKVpkxdCzHeRRYZZriHYlrlZ_Tww" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/02/us/miami-severe-flooding/index.html" style="background-color: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;" target="_blank">http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/02/<wbr></wbr>us/miami-severe-flooding/index<wbr></wbr>.html</a><br />
<br />
It does make for interesting reading. Acid water contamination of the Atlantic Ocean will eventually destroy all the coral rock under its surface that Florida has used for centuries as mainland soil.<br />
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Attached is an article that indicates that even Mar-a-Lago is also sinking into an eventual oblivian:<br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">"<i>The Fix </i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i>Sinkhole forms in front of Mar-a-Lago; metaphors pour in</i></span><br />
<span id="docs-internal-guid-380b177a-f3a6-470c-7721-5beee721ba98"><i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">By Amy B Wang May 22, 2017 Email the author</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">View of Mar-a-Lago from the new beach club Trump built. (Mary Jordan/The Washington Post)</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A large sinkhole has formed in front of Mar-a-Lago, the Palm Beach estate belonging to President Trump.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Town officials posted a run-of-the-mill advisory about the sinkhole Monday morning:</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"A 4' x 4' sinkhole has formed on Southern Boulevard directly in front of Mar-a-Lago," the traffic alert read. "It appears to be in the vicinity of the newly installed water main. West Palm Beach Utilities distribution crews have secured the area and will most likely need to do some exploratory excavation today."</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">But where utility workers saw a repair project, the Internet saw a giant opening — for metaphors.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>y </b>Peter Stevenson</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">✔</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">@PeterWStevenson</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></i><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><i> The swamp is draining? https://twitter.com/townpalmbeach/status/866663471479275522 …"</i></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br class="kix-line-break" /></span></span></div>
D . M. Urqudihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08388120120345273420noreply@blogger.com0